CVE-2025-38580 (GCVE-0-2025-38580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-19 17:03
Modified
2025-09-29 05:54
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix inode use after free in ext4_end_io_rsv_work()
In ext4_io_end_defer_completion(), check if io_end->list_vec is empty to
avoid adding an io_end that requires no conversion to the
i_rsv_conversion_list, which in turn prevents starting an unnecessary
worker. An ext4_emergency_state() check is also added to avoid attempting
to abort the journal in an emergency state.
Additionally, ext4_put_io_end_defer() is refactored to call
ext4_io_end_defer_completion() directly instead of being open-coded.
This also prevents starting an unnecessary worker when EXT4_IO_END_FAILED
is set but data_err=abort is not enabled.
This ensures that the check in ext4_put_io_end_defer() is consistent with
the check in ext4_end_bio(). Otherwise, we might add an io_end to the
i_rsv_conversion_list and then call ext4_finish_bio(), after which the
inode could be freed before ext4_end_io_rsv_work() is called, triggering
a use-after-free issue.
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/page-io.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "ce51afb8cc5e1867ea0dfdf5e92ddbe31a1fad5d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/page-io.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.15"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix inode use after free in ext4_end_io_rsv_work()\n\nIn ext4_io_end_defer_completion(), check if io_end-\u003elist_vec is empty to\navoid adding an io_end that requires no conversion to the\ni_rsv_conversion_list, which in turn prevents starting an unnecessary\nworker. An ext4_emergency_state() check is also added to avoid attempting\nto abort the journal in an emergency state.\n\nAdditionally, ext4_put_io_end_defer() is refactored to call\next4_io_end_defer_completion() directly instead of being open-coded.\nThis also prevents starting an unnecessary worker when EXT4_IO_END_FAILED\nis set but data_err=abort is not enabled.\n\nThis ensures that the check in ext4_put_io_end_defer() is consistent with\nthe check in ext4_end_bio(). Otherwise, we might add an io_end to the\ni_rsv_conversion_list and then call ext4_finish_bio(), after which the\ninode could be freed before ext4_end_io_rsv_work() is called, triggering\na use-after-free issue."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:54:11.419Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac999862b98a0f49e858e509f776be51406f1e77"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/469c44e66e2110054949609dde095788320139d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c678bdc998754589cea2e6afab9401d7d8312ac4"
}
],
"title": "ext4: fix inode use after free in ext4_end_io_rsv_work()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38580",
"datePublished": "2025-08-19T17:03:03.018Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.026Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:54:11.419Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38580\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-08-19T17:15:35.160\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-20T14:40:17.713\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\next4: fix inode use after free in ext4_end_io_rsv_work()\\n\\nIn ext4_io_end_defer_completion(), check if io_end-\u003elist_vec is empty to\\navoid adding an io_end that requires no conversion to the\\ni_rsv_conversion_list, which in turn prevents starting an unnecessary\\nworker. An ext4_emergency_state() check is also added to avoid attempting\\nto abort the journal in an emergency state.\\n\\nAdditionally, ext4_put_io_end_defer() is refactored to call\\next4_io_end_defer_completion() directly instead of being open-coded.\\nThis also prevents starting an unnecessary worker when EXT4_IO_END_FAILED\\nis set but data_err=abort is not enabled.\\n\\nThis ensures that the check in ext4_put_io_end_defer() is consistent with\\nthe check in ext4_end_bio(). Otherwise, we might add an io_end to the\\ni_rsv_conversion_list and then call ext4_finish_bio(), after which the\\ninode could be freed before ext4_end_io_rsv_work() is called, triggering\\na use-after-free issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: se corrige el uso de inodo use after free en ext4_end_io_rsv_work() En ext4_io_end_defer_completion(), se comprueba si io_end-\u0026gt;list_vec est\u00e1 vac\u00edo para evitar a\u00f1adir un io_end que no requiere conversi\u00f3n a i_rsv_conversion_list, lo que a su vez impide iniciar un trabajador innecesario. Tambi\u00e9n se a\u00f1ade una comprobaci\u00f3n ext4_emergency_state() para evitar intentar abortar el diario en un estado de emergencia. Adem\u00e1s, ext4_put_io_end_defer() se refactoriza para llamar a ext4_io_end_defer_completion() directamente en lugar de estar en c\u00f3digo abierto. Esto tambi\u00e9n impide iniciar un trabajador innecesario cuando EXT4_IO_END_FAILED est\u00e1 configurado pero data_err=abort no est\u00e1 habilitado. Esto garantiza que la comprobaci\u00f3n en ext4_put_io_end_defer() sea coherente con la comprobaci\u00f3n en ext4_end_bio(). De lo contrario, podr\u00edamos agregar un io_end a i_rsv_conversion_list y luego llamar a ext4_finish_bio(), despu\u00e9s de lo cual el inodo podr\u00eda liberarse antes de que se llame a ext4_end_io_rsv_work(), lo que desencadenar\u00eda un problema de use-after-free.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/469c44e66e2110054949609dde095788320139d0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac999862b98a0f49e858e509f776be51406f1e77\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c678bdc998754589cea2e6afab9401d7d8312ac4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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