CVE-2025-31499 (GCVE-0-2025-31499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-15 20:36
Modified
2025-04-16 14:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Summary
Jellyfin is an open source self hosted media server. Versions before 10.10.7 are vulnerable to argument injection in FFmpeg. This can be leveraged to possibly achieve remote code execution by anyone with credentials to a low-privileged user. This vulnerability was previously reported in CVE-2023-49096 and patched in version 10.8.13, but the patch can be bypassed. The original fix sanitizes some parameters to make injection impossible, but certain unsanitized parameters can still be used for argument injection. The same unauthenticated endpoints are vulnerable: /Videos/<itemId>/stream and /Videos/<itemId>/stream.<container>, likely alongside similar endpoints in AudioController. This argument injection can be exploited to achieve arbitrary file write, leading to possible remote code execution through the plugin system. While the unauthenticated endpoints are vulnerable, a valid itemId is required for exploitation and any authenticated attacker could easily retrieve a valid itemId to make the exploit work. This vulnerability is patched in version 10.10.7.
References
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This vulnerability was previously reported in CVE-2023-49096 and patched in version 10.8.13, but the patch can be bypassed. The original fix sanitizes some parameters to make injection impossible, but certain unsanitized parameters can still be used for argument injection. The same unauthenticated endpoints are vulnerable: /Videos/\u003citemId\u003e/stream and /Videos/\u003citemId\u003e/stream.\u003ccontainer\u003e, likely alongside similar endpoints in AudioController. This argument injection can be exploited to achieve arbitrary file write, leading to possible remote code execution through the plugin system. While the unauthenticated endpoints are vulnerable, a valid itemId is required for exploitation and any authenticated attacker could easily retrieve a valid itemId to make the exploit work. This vulnerability is patched in version 10.10.7." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 7.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-88", "description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:36:24.078Z", "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M" }, "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/security/advisories/GHSA-2c3c-r7gp-q32m", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/security/advisories/GHSA-2c3c-r7gp-q32m" }, { "name": "https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/commit/79f3ce53257c5291887cd52d8ac735b5252c9a97", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/commit/79f3ce53257c5291887cd52d8ac735b5252c9a97" } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-2c3c-r7gp-q32m", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Jellyfin Vulnerable to Argument Injection in FFmpeg" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "cveId": "CVE-2025-31499", "datePublished": "2025-04-15T20:36:24.078Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T13:36:51.300Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T14:43:50.406Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-31499\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-15T21:16:03.937\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-16T13:25:37.340\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Jellyfin is an open source self hosted media server. 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This vulnerability is patched in version 10.10.7.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Jellyfin es un servidor multimedia autoalojado de c\u00f3digo abierto. Las versiones anteriores a la 10.10.7 son vulnerables a la inyecci\u00f3n de argumentos en FFmpeg. Esto puede aprovecharse para lograr la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo por parte de cualquier persona con credenciales de un usuario con pocos privilegios. Esta vulnerabilidad se report\u00f3 previamente en CVE-2023-49096 y se corrigi\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 10.8.13, pero el parche puede ser evadido. La correcci\u00f3n original sanea algunos par\u00e1metros para imposibilitar la inyecci\u00f3n, pero ciertos par\u00e1metros no saneados a\u00fan pueden usarse para la inyecci\u00f3n de argumentos. Los mismos endpoints no autenticados son vulnerables: /Videos//stream y /Videos//stream., probablemente junto con endpoints similares en AudioController. 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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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