cve-2025-22828
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-13 12:47
Modified
2025-01-13 19:02
Severity ?
Summary
CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access.  Due to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources.  An attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources.  This may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact. CloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            metrics: [
               {
                  cvssV3_1: {
                     attackComplexity: "LOW",
                     attackVector: "NETWORK",
                     availabilityImpact: "NONE",
                     baseScore: 4.3,
                     baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                     confidentialityImpact: "LOW",
                     integrityImpact: "NONE",
                     privilegesRequired: "LOW",
                     scope: "UNCHANGED",
                     userInteraction: "NONE",
                     vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                     version: "3.1",
                  },
               },
               {
                  other: {
                     content: {
                        id: "CVE-2025-22828",
                        options: [
                           {
                              Exploitation: "none",
                           },
                           {
                              Automatable: "no",
                           },
                           {
                              "Technical Impact": "partial",
                           },
                        ],
                        role: "CISA Coordinator",
                        timestamp: "2025-01-13T17:24:45.749950Z",
                        version: "2.0.3",
                     },
                     type: "ssvc",
                  },
               },
            ],
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2025-01-13T17:25:25.072Z",
               orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
               shortName: "CISA-ADP",
            },
            title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
         },
         {
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2025-01-13T19:02:32.935Z",
               orgId: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
               shortName: "CVE",
            },
            references: [
               {
                  url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/13/1",
               },
            ],
            title: "CVE Program Container",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               defaultStatus: "unaffected",
               product: "Apache CloudStack",
               vendor: "Apache Software Foundation",
               versions: [
                  {
                     lessThanOrEqual: "*",
                     status: "affected",
                     version: "4.16.0",
                     versionType: "semver",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         credits: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               type: "reporter",
               value: "Alex Perrakis <alexperrakis1@gmail.com>",
            },
            {
               lang: "en",
               type: "reporter",
               value: "Efstratios Chatzoglou <efchatzoglou@gmail.com>",
            },
         ],
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               supportingMedia: [
                  {
                     base64: false,
                     type: "text/html",
                     value: "<div>CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access.&nbsp;</div><div>Due to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources.&nbsp;</div><div>An attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources.&nbsp;</div><div>This may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.</div><br><div>CloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.</div><br>",
                  },
               ],
               value: "CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access. \n\nDue to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources. \n\nAn attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources. \n\nThis may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.\n\n\nCloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.",
            },
         ],
         metrics: [
            {
               other: {
                  content: {
                     text: "Low",
                  },
                  type: "Textual description of severity",
               },
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-200",
                     description: "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2025-01-13T12:47:51.619Z",
            orgId: "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            shortName: "apache",
         },
         references: [
            {
               tags: [
                  "vendor-advisory",
               ],
               url: "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bbsm9fdwrgfyostzojh6ghpocgdmx8rs",
            },
         ],
         source: {
            discovery: "UNKNOWN",
         },
         title: "Apache CloudStack: Unauthorised access to annotations",
         x_generator: {
            engine: "Vulnogram 0.2.0",
         },
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
      assignerShortName: "apache",
      cveId: "CVE-2025-22828",
      datePublished: "2025-01-13T12:47:51.619Z",
      dateReserved: "2025-01-07T22:13:56.892Z",
      dateUpdated: "2025-01-13T19:02:32.935Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-22828\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@apache.org\",\"published\":\"2025-01-13T13:16:12.233\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-01-13T19:15:11.373\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access. \\n\\nDue to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources. \\n\\nAn attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources. \\n\\nThis may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.\\n\\n\\nCloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Los usuarios de CloudStack pueden agregar y leer comentarios (anotaciones) en los recursos a los que están autorizados a acceder. Debido a un problema de validación de acceso que afecta a las versiones de Apache CloudStack desde la 4.16.0, los usuarios que tienen acceso, acceso previo o conocimiento de los UUID de los recursos pueden enumerar y agregar comentarios (anotaciones) a dichos recursos. Un atacante con una cuenta de usuario y acceso o conocimiento previo de los UUID de los recursos puede aprovechar este problema para leer el contenido de los comentarios (anotaciones) o agregar comentarios maliciosos (anotaciones) a dichos recursos. Esto puede provocar una posible pérdida de confidencialidad de los entornos y recursos de CloudStack si los comentarios (anotaciones) contienen información privilegiada. Sin embargo, adivinar o forzar brutamente los UUID de los recursos es generalmente difícil o imposible y el acceso para enumerar o agregar comentarios no es lo mismo que el acceso a los recursos de CloudStack, lo que hace que este problema sea de muy baja gravedad y, en general, de bajo impacto. Los administradores de CloudStack también pueden prohibir el acceso a la API listAnnotations y addAnnotation a roles que no sean de administrador en su entorno como medida provisional.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://lists.apache.org/thread/bbsm9fdwrgfyostzojh6ghpocgdmx8rs\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/13/1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
      vulnrichment: {
         containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/13/1\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-13T19:02:32.935Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-22828\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-13T17:24:45.749950Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-13T17:25:10.476Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Apache CloudStack: Unauthorised access to annotations\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Alex Perrakis <alexperrakis1@gmail.com>\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Efstratios Chatzoglou <efchatzoglou@gmail.com>\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Textual description of severity\", \"content\": {\"text\": \"Low\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache CloudStack\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.16.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.apache.org/thread/bbsm9fdwrgfyostzojh6ghpocgdmx8rs\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access.\\u00a0\\n\\nDue to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources.\\u00a0\\n\\nAn attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources.\\u00a0\\n\\nThis may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.\\n\\n\\nCloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<div>CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access.&nbsp;</div><div>Due to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources.&nbsp;</div><div>An attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources.&nbsp;</div><div>This may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.</div><br><div>CloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.</div><br>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-13T12:47:51.619Z\"}}}",
         cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-22828\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-13T19:02:32.935Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-07T22:13:56.892Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-13T12:47:51.619Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
         dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
         dataVersion: "5.1",
      },
   },
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.

Security Advisory comment format.

This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.

UUIDv4 of the comment
UUIDv4 of the Vulnerability-Lookup instance
When the comment was created originally
When the comment was last updated
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
The identifier of the vulnerability (CVE ID, GHSA-ID, PYSEC ID, etc.).



Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.