GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-21583 (GCVE-0-2025-21583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:30 – Updated: 2025-04-19 00:11
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL). Supported versions that are affected are 8.4.0 and 9.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server.
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Oracle Corporation MySQL Server Affected: 8.4.0 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21583",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-16T19:50:38.192389Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-732",
                "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T19:41:17.601Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-19T00:11:08.847Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0009/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MySQL Server",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.4.0 and  9.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server.",
              "lang": "en-US"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:30:56.632Z",
        "orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
        "shortName": "oracle"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Oracle Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
    "assignerShortName": "oracle",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21583",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-15T20:30:56.632Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-24T23:18:54.786Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-19T00:11:08.847Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21583",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "epss": "0.00845",
      "percentile": "0.56056"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21583\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-15T21:15:53.797\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:43:46.943\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.4.0 and  9.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad en el producto MySQL Server de Oracle MySQL (componente: Server: DDL). Las versiones compatibles afectadas son 8.4.0 y 9.0.0. Esta vulnerabilidad, f\u00e1cilmente explotable, permite a un atacante con privilegios elevados y acceso a la red a trav\u00e9s de m\u00faltiples protocolos comprometer MySQL Server. Los ataques exitosos a esta vulnerabilidad pueden provocar un bloqueo o un fallo repetitivo (DOS completo) de MySQL Server. Puntuaci\u00f3n base de CVSS 3.1: 4.9 (Afecta a la disponibilidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Oracle Corporation\",\"product\":\"MySQL Server\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"8.4.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.0.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":4.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-04-16T19:50:38.192389Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21583\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-732\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"12C89458-F0D4-4C87-9C97-E8D5319E73AF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CBFEA6CB-D404-4759-B85F-3E3C130DEEDD\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BDFB1169-41A0-4A86-8E4F-FDA9730B1E94\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\",\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0009/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T02:55:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21583",
      "id": "CVE-2025-21583",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-15T20:30:56.632000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "49",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "mysql: MySQL Server: High privileged attacker can cause Denial of Service (DoS)",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21583.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0009/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-19T00:11:08.847Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-21583\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-16T19:50:38.192389Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-732\", \"description\": \"CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-16T19:50:20.527Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Oracle Corporation\", \"product\": \"MySQL Server\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.4.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\", \"name\": \"Oracle Advisory\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.4.0 and  9.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server.\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"shortName\": \"oracle\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-15T20:30:56.632Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-21583\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-19T00:11:08.847Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-24T23:18:54.786Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-15T20:30:56.632Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"oracle\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.