Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-1549 (GCVE-0-2025-1549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 16:50 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:35

Title

WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escallation

Summary

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client on Windows enables a local user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Windows system. This vulnerability is an additional unmitigated attack path for CVE-2024-4944. This vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.5

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-30 03:56 UTC

CWE

CWE-77

Assigner

WatchGuard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1549	vendor-advisory
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
WatchGuard	Mobile VPN with SSL Client	Affected: 12.0 , < 12.11.3 (semver)

Date Public

2025-10-29 16:50

Credits

Defence Tech Malware Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1549",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-30T03:56:05.432090Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
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    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "Mobile VPN with SSL Client",
          "vendor": "WatchGuard",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "12.11.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
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              "operator": "OR"
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          "operator": "OR"
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      "credits": [
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        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
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          "value": "WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:35:21.695Z",
        "orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
        "shortName": "WatchGuard"
      },
      "references": [
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          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
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          "url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1549"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00016"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This vulnerability was partially mitigated in 12.11.3 but the Mobile VPN with SSL Client application remains vulnerable to some attack paths."
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      ],
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          "time": "2025-12-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Modified the status of this vulnerability as unresolved after identifying an additional bypass."
        }
      ],
      "title": "WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escallation"
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
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    "datePublished": "2025-10-29T16:50:39.263Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-21T11:02:04.461Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:35:21.695Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-1549",
      "date": "2026-08-13",
      "epss": "0.00142",
      "percentile": "0.04013"
    },
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    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:56:16+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-1549",
      "id": "CVE-2025-1549",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-29T05:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escallation",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-1549.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-1549\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-30T03:56:05.432090Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-29T17:50:31.528Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escallation\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Defence Tech Malware Lab\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"WatchGuard\", \"product\": \"Mobile VPN with SSL Client\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.11.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild.\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-12-04T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Modified the status of this vulnerability as unresolved after identifying an additional bypass.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This vulnerability was partially mitigated in 12.11.3 but the Mobile VPN with SSL Client application remains vulnerable to some attack paths.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-10-29T16:50:39.263Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1549\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00016\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client on Windows enables a local user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Windows system. This vulnerability is an additional unmitigated attack path for CVE-2024-4944.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThis vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.5\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-77\", \"description\": \"CWE-77\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"12.11.3\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"12.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"shortName\": \"WatchGuard\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T15:35:21.695Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-1549\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T15:35:21.695Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-21T11:02:04.461Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-29T16:50:39.263Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"WatchGuard\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-1549

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-29 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:39

Severity

6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3	https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00016

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Mobile VPN with SSL Client",
          "vendor": "WatchGuard",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "12.11.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client on Windows enables a local user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Windows system. This vulnerability is an additional unmitigated attack path for CVE-2024-4944.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.5"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-1549",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:39:21.140",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-1549",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-30T03:56:05.432090Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-29T17:15:35.543",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
      "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00016"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        }
      ],
      "source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P8X8-Q3XW-3GV4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-29 18:30 – Updated: 2026-08-10 18:31

Details

This vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.3

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1549"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-77"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-29T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client on Windows enables a local user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Windows system. This vulnerability is an additional unmitigated attack path for CVE-2024-4944.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis vulnerability is resolved in the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows version 12.11.3",
  "id": "GHSA-p8x8-q3xw-3gv4",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T18:31:59Z",
  "published": "2025-10-29T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00016"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-1549 (GCVE-0-2025-1549)

FKIE_CVE-2025-1549

GHSA-P8X8-Q3XW-3GV4

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature