{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TrioFox",
          "vendor": "TrioFox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.7.10368.56560",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Stallone D\u2019Souza, Mandiant"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:28:21.167Z",
        "orgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
        "shortName": "Mandiant"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.triofox.com/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
    "assignerShortName": "Mandiant",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12480",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-10T14:20:40.677Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T16:41:20.748Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:28:21.167Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12480\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"mandiant-cve@google.com\",\"published\":\"2025-11-10T15:15:36.527\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-10T16:15:43.237\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"mandiant-cve@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"mandiant-cve@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-284\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/\",\"source\":\"mandiant-cve@google.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480\",\"source\":\"mandiant-cve@google.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md\",\"source\":\"mandiant-cve@google.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.triofox.com/\",\"source\":\"mandiant-cve@google.com\"}]}}"
  }
}