cvelistv5 - cve-2024-54151

cve-2024-54151

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2024-12-09 20:57

Modified

2024-12-10 17:09

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Starting in version 11.0.0 and prior to version 11.3.0, when setting `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` to "public", an unauthenticated user is able to do any of the supported operations (CRUD, subscriptions) with full admin privileges. This impacts any Directus instance that has either `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` set to `public` allowing unauthenticated users to subscribe for changes on any collection or do REST CRUD operations on user defined collections ignoring permissions. Version 11.3.0 fixes the issue.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ce0397d16cf767b5293cd57f626c5349b5732a21
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

▼

directus

Version: >= 11.0.0, < 11.3.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-54151",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-10T16:10:28.432315Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-10T17:09:06.417Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "directus",
          "vendor": "directus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.0.0, \u003c 11.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Starting in version 11.0.0 and prior to version 11.3.0, when setting `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` to \"public\", an unauthenticated user is able to do any of the supported operations (CRUD, subscriptions) with full admin privileges. This impacts any Directus instance that has either `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` set to `public` allowing unauthenticated users to subscribe for changes on any collection or do REST CRUD operations on user defined collections ignoring permissions. Version 11.3.0 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-09T20:57:28.365Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ce0397d16cf767b5293cd57f626c5349b5732a21",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ce0397d16cf767b5293cd57f626c5349b5732a21"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Directus allows unauthenticated access to WebSocket events and operations"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-54151",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-09T20:57:28.365Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-29T18:02:16.756Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-10T17:09:06.417Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-54151\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2024-12-09T21:15:08.753\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-12-10T18:15:42.663\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Starting in version 11.0.0 and prior to version 11.3.0, when setting `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` to \\\"public\\\", an unauthenticated user is able to do any of the supported operations (CRUD, subscriptions) with full admin privileges. This impacts any Directus instance that has either `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` set to `public` allowing unauthenticated users to subscribe for changes on any collection or do REST CRUD operations on user defined collections ignoring permissions. Version 11.3.0 fixes the issue.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ce0397d16cf767b5293cd57f626c5349b5732a21\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}"
  }
}

ghsa-849r-qrwj-8rv4

Vulnerability from github

Published

2024-12-09 20:40

Modified

2024-12-09 21:54

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

Directus allows unauthenticated access to WebSocket events and operations

Details

Summary

When setting WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH or WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH to "public", an unauthenticated user is able to do any of the supported operations (CRUD, subscriptions) with full admin privileges.

Details

Accountability for unauthenticated WebSocket requests is set to null, which used to be "public permissions" until the Permissions Policy update which now defaults that to system/admin level access. So instead of null we need to make use of createDefaultAccountability() to ensure public permissions are used for unauthenticated users.

PoC

Start directus with bash WEBSOCKETS_ENABLED=true WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH=public WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH=public
Subscribe using GQL or REST or do any CRUD operation on a user created collection (system tables are not reachable with crud) gql subscription { directus_users_mutated { key event data { id email first_name last_name password } } } or json { "type": "items", "action": "read", "collection": "your_collection_name" } 3a. Open up the data studio as any user. Observe how the subscriber gets notified on each page navigation (because the users last_page gets updated, the password fields is properly redacted here)

3b. Observe receiving all available items from the your_collection_name collection.

Impact

This impacts any Directus instance that has either WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH or WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH set to public allowing unauthenticated users to subscribe for changes on any collection or do REST CRUD operations on user defined collections ignoring permissions.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "directus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@directus/api"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "22.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "23.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54151"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-09T20:40:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nWhen setting `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` to \"public\", an unauthenticated user is able to do any of the supported operations (CRUD, subscriptions) with full admin privileges.\n\n### Details\nAccountability for unauthenticated WebSocket requests is set to null, which used to be \"public permissions\" until the Permissions Policy update which now defaults that to system/admin level access. So instead of null we need to make use of `createDefaultAccountability()` to ensure public permissions are used for unauthenticated users.\n\n### PoC\n1. Start directus with\n```bash\nWEBSOCKETS_ENABLED=true\nWEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH=public\nWEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH=public\n```\n\n2. Subscribe using GQL or REST or do any CRUD operation on a user created collection (system tables are not reachable with crud)\n```gql\nsubscription {\n    directus_users_mutated {\n        key\n        event\n        data {\n            id\n            email\n            first_name\n            last_name\n            password\n        }\n    }\n}\n```\nor\n```json\n{\n   \"type\": \"items\",\n   \"action\": \"read\",\n   \"collection\": \"your_collection_name\"\n}\n```\n3a. Open up the data studio as any user. Observe how the subscriber gets notified on each page navigation (because the users `last_page` gets updated, the `password` fields is properly redacted here)\n\n3b. Observe receiving all available items from the `your_collection_name` collection.\n\n### Impact\n\nThis impacts any Directus instance that has either `WEBSOCKETS_GRAPHQL_AUTH` or `WEBSOCKETS_REST_AUTH` set to `public` allowing unauthenticated users to subscribe for changes on any collection or do REST CRUD operations on user defined collections ignoring permissions.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4",
  "modified": "2024-12-09T21:54:13Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T20:40:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-849r-qrwj-8rv4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ce0397d16cf767b5293cd57f626c5349b5732a21"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Directus allows unauthenticated access to WebSocket events and operations"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

cve-2024-54151

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

ghsa-849r-qrwj-8rv4

Vulnerability from github

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature