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CVE-2024-50138 (GCVE-0-2024-50138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:46
VLAI
Title
bpf: Use raw_spinlock_t in ringbuf
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Use raw_spinlock_t in ringbuf The function __bpf_ringbuf_reserve is invoked from a tracepoint, which disables preemption. Using spinlock_t in this context can lead to a "sleep in atomic" warning in the RT variant. This issue is illustrated in the example below: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 556208, name: test_progs preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Preemption disabled at: [<ffffd33a5c88ea44>] migrate_enable+0xc0/0x39c CPU: 7 PID: 556208 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G Hardware name: Qualcomm SA8775P Ride (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xac/0x130 show_stack+0x1c/0x30 dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xe8 dump_stack+0x18/0x30 __might_resched+0x3bc/0x4fc rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a4 __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0xc4/0x254 bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr+0x5c/0xdc bpf_prog_ac3d15160d62622a_test_read_write+0x104/0x238 trace_call_bpf+0x238/0x774 perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x104/0x194 perf_syscall_enter+0x2f8/0x510 trace_sys_enter+0x39c/0x564 syscall_trace_enter+0x220/0x3c0 do_el0_svc+0x138/0x1dc el0_svc+0x54/0x130 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180 Switch the spinlock to raw_spinlock_t to avoid this error.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab , < 5eb34999d118e69a20dc0c6556f315fcb0a1f8d3 (git)
Affected: 457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab , < f9543375d9b150b2bcf16bb182e6b62309db0888 (git)
Affected: 457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab , < ca30e682e5d6de44d12c4610767811c9a21d59ba (git)
Affected: 457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab , < 8b62645b09f870d70c7910e7550289d444239a46 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.115 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.84 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.11.6 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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      "id": "CVE-2024-50138",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-08T14:27:41.160",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 3.6}]}",
      "published": "2024-11-05T18:15:16.337",
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      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      "cve": "CVE-2024-50138",
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      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
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This issue is illustrated\\nin the example below:\\n\\nBUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48\\nin_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 556208, name: test_progs\\npreempt_count: 1, expected: 0\\nRCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1\\nINFO: lockdep is turned off.\\nPreemption disabled at:\\n[\u003cffffd33a5c88ea44\u003e] migrate_enable+0xc0/0x39c\\nCPU: 7 PID: 556208 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G\\nHardware name: Qualcomm SA8775P Ride (DT)\\nCall trace:\\n dump_backtrace+0xac/0x130\\n show_stack+0x1c/0x30\\n dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xe8\\n dump_stack+0x18/0x30\\n __might_resched+0x3bc/0x4fc\\n rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a4\\n __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0xc4/0x254\\n bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr+0x5c/0xdc\\n bpf_prog_ac3d15160d62622a_test_read_write+0x104/0x238\\n trace_call_bpf+0x238/0x774\\n perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x104/0x194\\n perf_syscall_enter+0x2f8/0x510\\n trace_sys_enter+0x39c/0x564\\n syscall_trace_enter+0x220/0x3c0\\n do_el0_svc+0x138/0x1dc\\n el0_svc+0x54/0x130\\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150\\n el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180\\n\\nSwitch the spinlock to raw_spinlock_t to avoid this error.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: uso de raw_spinlock_t en ringbuf La funci\u00f3n __bpf_ringbuf_reserve se invoca desde un punto de seguimiento, lo que desactiva la preempci\u00f3n. El uso de spinlock_t en este contexto puede provocar una advertencia de \\\"suspensi\u00f3n en at\u00f3mico\\\" en la variante RT. Este problema se ilustra en el siguiente ejemplo: ERROR: funci\u00f3n de suspensi\u00f3n llamada desde un contexto no v\u00e1lido en kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 556208, name: test_progs preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Preemption disabled at: [] migrate_enable+0xc0/0x39c CPU: 7 PID: 556208 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G Hardware name: Qualcomm SA8775P Ride (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xac/0x130 show_stack+0x1c/0x30 dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xe8 dump_stack+0x18/0x30 __might_resched+0x3bc/0x4fc rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a4 __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0xc4/0x254 bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr+0x5c/0xdc bpf_prog_ac3d15160d62622a_test_read_write+0x104/0x238 trace_call_bpf+0x238/0x774 perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x104/0x194 perf_syscall_enter+0x2f8/0x510 trace_sys_enter+0x39c/0x564 syscall_trace_enter+0x220/0x3c0 do_el0_svc+0x138/0x1dc el0_svc+0x54/0x130 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180 Cambie el spinlock a raw_spinlock_t para evitar este error.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab\",\"lessThan\":\"5eb34999d118e69a20dc0c6556f315fcb0a1f8d3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab\",\"lessThan\":\"f9543375d9b150b2bcf16bb182e6b62309db0888\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab\",\"lessThan\":\"ca30e682e5d6de44d12c4610767811c9a21d59ba\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab\",\"lessThan\":\"8b62645b09f870d70c7910e7550289d444239a46\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.8\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.8\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.115\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.84\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.11.6\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.11.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.8\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.115\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E96BC4EA-4F0E-4C4C-A835-CA9717251BD6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.11.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A63E3E17-3D76-4FE0-8D3D-AF15451A6D12\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb34999d118e69a20dc0c6556f315fcb0a1f8d3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b62645b09f870d70c7910e7550289d444239a46\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca30e682e5d6de44d12c4610767811c9a21d59ba\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9543375d9b150b2bcf16bb182e6b62309db0888\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T13:48:56+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-50138",
      "id": "CVE-2024-50138",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "156",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: bpf: Use raw_spinlock_t in ringbuf",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-50138.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-13T23:42:49Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-50138",
      "id": "CVE-2024-50138",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-11-06T03:48:35Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "516",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "276",
      "product_status:recommended": "555",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50138",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-50138.json",
      "version": "72"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.