cve-2024-50121
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-05 17:10
Modified
2024-12-19 09:33
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net In the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the function `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will release all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the `nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client` function will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can lead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free errors may occur as well. nfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads expire_client nfsd_shutdown_net unhash_client ... nfs4_state_shutdown_net /* won't wait shrinker exit */ /* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work) * nfsd_file for this /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */ * client1 still alive nfs4_state_destroy_net */ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown /* trigger warning */ kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab) kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab) /* release nfsd_file and mark */ __destroy_client ==================================================================== BUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ==================================================================== BUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining nfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e To resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 6.2
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-50121",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:48:54.353206Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T14:58:33.921Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "lessThan": "add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.59",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\nerrors may occur as well.\n\nnfsd_client_shrinker         echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\n\nexpire_client                nfsd_shutdown_net\n  unhash_client                ...\n                               nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n                                 /* won\u0027t wait shrinker exit */\n  /*                             cancel_work(\u0026nn-\u003enfsd_shrinker_work)\n   * nfsd_file for this          /* won\u0027t destroy unhashed client1 */\n   * client1 still alive         nfs4_state_destroy_net\n   */\n\n                               nfsd_file_cache_shutdown\n                                 /* trigger warning */\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\n  /* release nfsd_file and mark */\n  __destroy_client\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G    B   W         ): Objects remaining\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T09:33:32.132Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-5f407fcff5a0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-50121",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:10:50.523Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T09:33:32.132Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-50121\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-11-05T18:15:15.080\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-12-11T15:15:12.220\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\\n\\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\\nerrors may occur as well.\\n\\nnfsd_client_shrinker         echo 0 \u003e /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\\n\\nexpire_client                nfsd_shutdown_net\\n  unhash_client                ...\\n                               nfs4_state_shutdown_net\\n                                 /* won\u0027t wait shrinker exit */\\n  /*                             cancel_work(\u0026nn-\u003enfsd_shrinker_work)\\n   * nfsd_file for this          /* won\u0027t destroy unhashed client1 */\\n   * client1 still alive         nfs4_state_destroy_net\\n   */\\n\\n                               nfsd_file_cache_shutdown\\n                                 /* trigger warning */\\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\\n                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\\n  /* release nfsd_file and mark */\\n  __destroy_client\\n\\n====================================================================\\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\\n\\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\n====================================================================\\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G    B   W         ): Objects remaining\\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nfsd: cancelar nfsd_shrinker_work usando el modo de sincronizaci\u00f3n en nfs4_state_shutdown_net. En el caso normal, cuando ejecutamos `echo 0 \u0026gt; /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, la funci\u00f3n `nfs4_state_destroy_net` en `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` liberar\u00e1 todos los recursos relacionados con el `nfs4_client` con hash. Si `nfsd_client_shrinker` se est\u00e1 ejecutando simult\u00e1neamente, la funci\u00f3n `expire_client` primero deshar\u00e1 el hash de este cliente y luego lo destruir\u00e1. Esto puede generar la siguiente advertencia. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n pueden ocurrir numerosos errores de use-after-free. nfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 \u0026gt; /proc/fs/nfsd/threads expire_client nfsd_shutdown_net unhash_client ... nfs4_state_shutdown_net /* no esperar\u00e1 a que el reductor salga */ /* cancel_work(\u0026amp;nn-\u0026gt;nfsd_shrinker_work) * nfsd_file para esto /* no destruir\u00e1 el cliente1 sin hash */ * el cliente1 sigue activo nfs4_state_destroy_net */ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown /* advertencia de activaci\u00f3n */ kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab) kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab) /* liberar nfsd_file y marcar */ __destroy_client ============================================================================ ERROR nfsd_file (no contaminado): objetos restantes en nfsd_file en __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh No contaminado 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ========================================================================= ERROR nfsd_file_mark (Corrompido: GBW): Objetos que permanecen en nfsd_file_mark en __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd] Para resolver este problema, cancele `nfsd_shrinker_work` usando el modo sincr\u00f3nico en nfs4_state_shutdown_net.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.10.220\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0A0CD37F-23BB-4BB4-89CC-E109F94FA5EB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.15.154\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0E48233A-9E5E-4F9C-851A-119D82BE30F8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.59\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5D15CA59-D15C-4ACD-8B03-A072DEAD2081\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.11.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E4486B12-007B-4794-9857-F07145637AA1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E0F717D8-3014-4F84-8086-0124B2111379\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}"
  }
}


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