cve-2024-43803
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-03 18:56
Modified
2024-09-03 19:30
Severity ?
4.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
BMO can expose particularly named secrets from other namespaces via BMH CRD
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/3af4882e9c5fadc1a7550f53daea21dccd271f74
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/bedae7b997d16f36e772806681569bb8eb4dadbb
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/c2b5a557641bc273367635124047d6c958aa15f7
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/1929
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/1930
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/1931
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-pqfh-xh7w-7h3p
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website

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                "id": "CVE-2024-43803",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-03T19:30:23.615407Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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              "version": "\u003e= 0.7.0, \u003c 0.8.0"
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              "version": "\u003e= 0.6.0, \u003c 0.6.2"
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          "value": "The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. The `BareMetalHost` (BMH) CRD allows the `userData`, `metaData`, and `networkData` for the provisioned host to be specified as links to Kubernetes Secrets. There are fields for both the `Name` and `Namespace` of the Secret, meaning that versions of the baremetal-operator prior to 0.8.0, 0.6.2, and 0.5.2 will read a `Secret` from any namespace. A user with access to create or edit a `BareMetalHost` can thus exfiltrate a `Secret` from another namespace by using it as e.g. the `userData` for provisioning some host (note that this need not be a real host, it could be a VM somewhere).\n\nBMO will only read a key with the name `value` (or `userData`, `metaData`, or `networkData`), so that limits the exposure somewhat. `value` is probably a pretty common key though. Secrets used by _other_ `BareMetalHost`s in different namespaces are always vulnerable. It is probably relatively unusual for anyone other than cluster administrators to have RBAC access to create/edit a `BareMetalHost`. This vulnerability is only meaningful, if the cluster has users other than administrators and users\u0027 privileges are limited to their respective namespaces.\n\nThe patch prevents BMO from accepting links to Secrets from other namespaces as BMH input. Any BMH configuration is only read from the same namespace only. The problem is patched in BMO releases v0.7.0, v0.6.2 and v0.5.2 and users should upgrade to those versions. Prior upgrading, duplicate the BMC Secrets to the namespace where the corresponding BMH is. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets. As a workaround, an operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped for Secrets, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces."
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      "metrics": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pqfh-xh7w-7h3p",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "BMO can expose particularly named secrets from other namespaces via BMH CRD"
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    "dateReserved": "2024-08-16T14:20:37.326Z",
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-43803\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2024-09-03T19:15:14.800\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-09-03T19:40:46.783\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. The `BareMetalHost` (BMH) CRD allows the `userData`, `metaData`, and `networkData` for the provisioned host to be specified as links to Kubernetes Secrets. There are fields for both the `Name` and `Namespace` of the Secret, meaning that versions of the baremetal-operator prior to 0.8.0, 0.6.2, and 0.5.2 will read a `Secret` from any namespace. 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The problem is patched in BMO releases v0.7.0, v0.6.2 and v0.5.2 and users should upgrade to those versions. Prior upgrading, duplicate the BMC Secrets to the namespace where the corresponding BMH is. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets. As a workaround, an operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped for Secrets, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implementa una API de Kubernetes para administrar hosts de bare metal en Metal3. El CRD `BareMetalHost` (BMH) permite que `userData`, `metaData` y `networkData` para el host aprovisionado se especifiquen como enlaces a secretos de Kubernetes. Hay campos tanto para el `Name` como para el `Namespace` del secreto, lo que significa que las versiones del baremetal-operator anteriores a 0.8.0, 0.6.2 y 0.5.2 leer\u00e1n un `Secret` de cualquier espacio de nombres. Un usuario con acceso para crear o editar un `BareMetalHost` puede, por lo tanto, exfiltrar un `Secret` de otro espacio de nombres al usarlo, por ejemplo, como `userData` para aprovisionar alg\u00fan host (tenga en cuenta que no es necesario que sea un host real, podr\u00eda ser una m\u00e1quina virtual en alg\u00fan lugar). BMO solo leer\u00e1 una clave con el nombre `value` (o `userData`, `metaData` o `networkData`), por lo que limita un poco la exposici\u00f3n. `value` es probablemente una clave bastante com\u00fan. Los secretos utilizados por _otros_ `BareMetalHost` en diferentes espacios de nombres siempre son vulnerables. Es probablemente relativamente inusual que alguien que no sea un administrador del cl\u00faster tenga acceso RBAC para crear o editar un `BareMetalHost`. Esta vulnerabilidad solo es significativa si el cl\u00faster tiene usuarios que no sean administradores y los privilegios de los usuarios est\u00e1n limitados a sus respectivos espacios de nombres. El parche evita que BMO acepte enlaces a secretos de otros espacios de nombres como entrada BMH. Cualquier configuraci\u00f3n de BMH solo se lee desde el mismo espacio de nombres. El problema est\u00e1 parcheado en las versiones v0.7.0, v0.6.2 y v0.5.2 de BMO y los usuarios deben actualizar a esas versiones. Antes de actualizar, duplique los secretos de BMC en el espacio de nombres donde se encuentra el BMH correspondiente. Despu\u00e9s de la actualizaci\u00f3n, elimine los secretos antiguos. Como soluci\u00f3n alternativa, un operador puede configurar BMO RBAC para que tenga alcance de espacio de nombres para secretos, en lugar de alcance de cl\u00faster, para evitar que BMO acceda a secretos desde otros espacios de nombres.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-653\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/3af4882e9c5fadc1a7550f53daea21dccd271f74\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/bedae7b997d16f36e772806681569bb8eb4dadbb\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/c2b5a557641bc273367635124047d6c958aa15f7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/1929\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/1930\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/1931\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-pqfh-xh7w-7h3p\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}


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