cve-2024-42126
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-30 07:46
Modified
2024-11-05 09:37
Severity ?
Summary
powerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f37946c62c48a907625348cbc720a7a0c547d1e
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c78c9411e685dbc9eac8c2845111b03501975b8
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d3f83dfb23674540c827a8d65fba20aa300b252
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2afb26615adf6c3ceaaa7732aa839bcd587a057
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb6675db04c4b79883373edc578d5df7bbc84848
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f37946c62c48a907625348cbc720a7a0c547d1e
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c78c9411e685dbc9eac8c2845111b03501975b8
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d3f83dfb23674540c827a8d65fba20aa300b252
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.\n\nnmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel\ncrash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE\ninterrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area.\n\nEarly HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI()\nwrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don\u0027t see any issue when\npercpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with\nCONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu\nallocation can come from the vmalloc area.\n\nWith kernel command line \"percpu_alloc=page\" we can force percpu allocation\nto come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:\n\n[    1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110\n[    1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0\n[    1.215719] --- interrupt: 200\n[    1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)\n[    1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0\n[    1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8\n\nFix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu\nfirst chunk is not embedded."
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    "cveId": "CVE-2024-42126",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-30T07:46:23.179Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-29T15:50:41.179Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-05T09:37:54.664Z",
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-42126\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-07-30T08:15:04.743\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T09:33:39.437\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\npowerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.\\n\\nnmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel\\ncrash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE\\ninterrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area.\\n\\nEarly HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI()\\nwrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don\u0027t see any issue when\\npercpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with\\nCONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu\\nallocation can come from the vmalloc area.\\n\\nWith kernel command line \\\"percpu_alloc=page\\\" we can force percpu allocation\\nto come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:\\n\\n[    1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110\\n[    1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0\\n[    1.215719] --- interrupt: 200\\n[    1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)\\n[    1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0\\n[    1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8\\n\\nFix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu\\nfirst chunk is not embedded.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: powerpc: Evite nmi_enter/nmi_exit en interrupci\u00f3n en modo real. nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() toca variables por CPU que pueden provocar un fallo del kernel cuando se invoca durante el manejo de interrupciones en modo real (por ejemplo, el controlador de interrupciones HMI/MCE temprano) si la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu proviene del \u00e1rea vmalloc. Los primeros controladores HMI/MCE se llaman a trav\u00e9s del contenedor DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI() que invoca llamadas nmi_enter/nmi_exit. No vemos ning\u00fan problema cuando la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu proviene del primer fragmento integrado. Sin embargo, con CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK habilitado, hay posibilidades de que la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu pueda provenir del \u00e1rea vmalloc. Con la l\u00ednea de comando del kernel \\\"percpu_alloc=page\\\" podemos forzar que la asignaci\u00f3n de percpu provenga del \u00e1rea vmalloc y podemos ver el fallo del kernel en machine_check_early: [1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110 [1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] check_early+0xf0/ 0x2c0 [1.215719] --- interrupci\u00f3n: 200 [ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (no confiable) [ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] 000] 0x0 [ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8 Solucionar esto mediante evitando el uso de nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() en modo real si el primer fragmento de percpu no est\u00e1 incrustado.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f37946c62c48a907625348cbc720a7a0c547d1e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c78c9411e685dbc9eac8c2845111b03501975b8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d3f83dfb23674540c827a8d65fba20aa300b252\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2afb26615adf6c3ceaaa7732aa839bcd587a057\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb6675db04c4b79883373edc578d5df7bbc84848\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f37946c62c48a907625348cbc720a7a0c547d1e\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c78c9411e685dbc9eac8c2845111b03501975b8\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d3f83dfb23674540c827a8d65fba20aa300b252\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


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