CVE-2023-53526 (GCVE-0-2023-53526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-01 11:46
Modified
2025-10-01 11:46
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jbd2: check 'jh->b_transaction' before removing it from checkpoint Following process will corrupt ext4 image: Step 1: jbd2_journal_commit_transaction __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction) // Put jh into trans1->t_checkpoint_list journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction // Put trans1 into journal->j_checkpoint_transactions Step 2: do_get_write_access test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty,set jbd dirty __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2 Step 3: drop_cache journal_shrink_one_cp_list jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) // lock bh, true if (buffer_dirty(bh)) // buffer is not dirty __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) // remove jh from trans1->t_checkpoint_list Step 4: jbd2_log_do_checkpoint trans1 = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions // jh is not in trans1->t_checkpoint_list jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) // trans1 is done Step 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting. Fix it by checking 'jh->b_transaction' before remove it from checkpoint.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: b832174b7f89df3ebab02f5b485d00127a0e1a6e
Version: e5c768d809a85e9efd0274b2efe69d4970cc0014
Version: 46f881b5b1758dc4a35fba4a643c10717d0cf427
Version: 46f881b5b1758dc4a35fba4a643c10717d0cf427
Version: 019b59aeb2af6b47d5c8e69c5dc1d731c8df0354
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   Linux Linux Version: 6.5
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c"
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njbd2: check \u0027jh-\u003eb_transaction\u0027 before removing it from checkpoint\n\nFollowing process will corrupt ext4 image:\nStep 1:\njbd2_journal_commit_transaction\n __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction)\n // Put jh into trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\n journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction\n // Put trans1 into journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions\n\nStep 2:\ndo_get_write_access\n test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty\uff0cset jbd dirty\n __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2\n\nStep 3:\ndrop_cache\n journal_shrink_one_cp_list\n  jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint\n   if (!trylock_buffer(bh))  // lock bh, true\n   if (buffer_dirty(bh))     // buffer is not dirty\n   __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh)\n   // remove jh from trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\n\nStep 4:\njbd2_log_do_checkpoint\n trans1 = journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions\n // jh is not in trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\n jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal)  // trans1 is done\n\nStep 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting.\n\nFix it by checking \u0027jh-\u003eb_transaction\u0027 before remove it from checkpoint."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T11:46:11.862Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5fea70e5915afd64182d155e72bfb4f275e1fc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbafe636db415299e54d9dfefc1003bda9e71c9d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2298f2589903a8bc03061b54b31fd97985ab6529"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/590a809ff743e7bd890ba5fb36bc38e20a36de53"
        }
      ],
      "title": "jbd2: check \u0027jh-\u003eb_transaction\u0027 before removing it from checkpoint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53526",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:46:11.862Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:39:39.407Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T11:46:11.862Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-53526\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-10-01T12:15:57.177\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-02T19:11:46.753\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\njbd2: check \u0027jh-\u003eb_transaction\u0027 before removing it from checkpoint\\n\\nFollowing process will corrupt ext4 image:\\nStep 1:\\njbd2_journal_commit_transaction\\n __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction)\\n // Put jh into trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\\n journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction\\n // Put trans1 into journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions\\n\\nStep 2:\\ndo_get_write_access\\n test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty\uff0cset jbd dirty\\n __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2\\n\\nStep 3:\\ndrop_cache\\n journal_shrink_one_cp_list\\n  jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint\\n   if (!trylock_buffer(bh))  // lock bh, true\\n   if (buffer_dirty(bh))     // buffer is not dirty\\n   __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh)\\n   // remove jh from trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\\n\\nStep 4:\\njbd2_log_do_checkpoint\\n trans1 = journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions\\n // jh is not in trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\\n jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal)  // trans1 is done\\n\\nStep 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting.\\n\\nFix it by checking \u0027jh-\u003eb_transaction\u0027 before remove it from checkpoint.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2298f2589903a8bc03061b54b31fd97985ab6529\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/590a809ff743e7bd890ba5fb36bc38e20a36de53\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbafe636db415299e54d9dfefc1003bda9e71c9d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5fea70e5915afd64182d155e72bfb4f275e1fc\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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