CVE-2023-53221 (GCVE-0-2023-53221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-15 14:21
Modified
2025-09-15 14:21
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure If it fails to attach fentry, the allocated bpf trampoline image will be left in the system. That can be verified by checking /proc/kallsyms. This meamleak can be verified by a simple bpf program as follows: SEC("fentry/trap_init") int fentry_run() { return 0; } It will fail to attach trap_init because this function is freed after kernel init, and then we can find the trampoline image is left in the system by checking /proc/kallsyms. $ tail /proc/kallsyms ffffffffc0613000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1 [bpf] ffffffffc06c3000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1 [bpf] $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux | grep "FUNC 'trap_init'" [2522] FUNC 'trap_init' type_id=119 linkage=static $ echo $((6442453466 & 0x7fffffff)) 2522 Note that there are two left bpf trampoline images, that is because the libbpf will fallback to raw tracepoint if -EINVAL is returned.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463
Version: e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463
Version: e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463
Version: e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463
Version: e21d2b92354b3cd25dd774ebb0f0e52ff04a7861
Version: 85d177f56e5256e14b74a65940f981f6e3e8bb32
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   Linux Linux Version: 5.12
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{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/trampoline.c"
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "0",
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              "version": "6.1.39",
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              "version": "6.3.13",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.4",
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.39",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure\n\nIf it fails to attach fentry, the allocated bpf trampoline image will be\nleft in the system. That can be verified by checking /proc/kallsyms.\n\nThis meamleak can be verified by a simple bpf program as follows:\n\n  SEC(\"fentry/trap_init\")\n  int fentry_run()\n  {\n      return 0;\n  }\n\nIt will fail to attach trap_init because this function is freed after\nkernel init, and then we can find the trampoline image is left in the\nsystem by checking /proc/kallsyms.\n\n  $ tail /proc/kallsyms\n  ffffffffc0613000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1  [bpf]\n  ffffffffc06c3000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1  [bpf]\n\n  $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux | grep \"FUNC \u0027trap_init\u0027\"\n  [2522] FUNC \u0027trap_init\u0027 type_id=119 linkage=static\n\n  $ echo $((6442453466 \u0026 0x7fffffff))\n  2522\n\nNote that there are two left bpf trampoline images, that is because the\nlibbpf will fallback to raw tracepoint if -EINVAL is returned."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T14:21:50.053Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20109ddd5bea2c24d790debf5d02584ef24c3f5e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f72c67d1a82dada7d6d504c806e111e913721a30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aa27775db63ba8c7c73891c7dfb71ddc230c48d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/108598c39eefbedc9882273ac0df96127a629220"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53221",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:21:50.053Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T14:19:21.845Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T14:21:50.053Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-53221\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-15T15:15:48.873\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-15T15:22:27.090\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure\\n\\nIf it fails to attach fentry, the allocated bpf trampoline image will be\\nleft in the system. That can be verified by checking /proc/kallsyms.\\n\\nThis meamleak can be verified by a simple bpf program as follows:\\n\\n  SEC(\\\"fentry/trap_init\\\")\\n  int fentry_run()\\n  {\\n      return 0;\\n  }\\n\\nIt will fail to attach trap_init because this function is freed after\\nkernel init, and then we can find the trampoline image is left in the\\nsystem by checking /proc/kallsyms.\\n\\n  $ tail /proc/kallsyms\\n  ffffffffc0613000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1  [bpf]\\n  ffffffffc06c3000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1  [bpf]\\n\\n  $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux | grep \\\"FUNC \u0027trap_init\u0027\\\"\\n  [2522] FUNC \u0027trap_init\u0027 type_id=119 linkage=static\\n\\n  $ echo $((6442453466 \u0026 0x7fffffff))\\n  2522\\n\\nNote that there are two left bpf trampoline images, that is because the\\nlibbpf will fallback to raw tracepoint if -EINVAL is returned.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/108598c39eefbedc9882273ac0df96127a629220\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20109ddd5bea2c24d790debf5d02584ef24c3f5e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aa27775db63ba8c7c73891c7dfb71ddc230c48d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f72c67d1a82dada7d6d504c806e111e913721a30\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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