cve-2023-42452
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-19 15:58
Modified
2024-09-24 18:11
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain conditions, attackers can abuse the translation feature to bypass the server-side HTML sanitization, allowing unescaped HTML to execute in the browser. The impact is limited thanks to Mastodon's strict Content Security Policy, blocking inline scripts, etc. However a CSP bypass or loophole could be exploited to execute malicious XSS. Furthermore, it requires user interaction, as this can only occur upon clicking the “Translate” button on a malicious post. Versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue.
References
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:23:38.536Z", "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE" }, "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-2693-xr3m-jhqr", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-2693-xr3m-jhqr" }, { "name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/ff32475f5f4a84ebf9619e7eef5bf8b4c075d0e2", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/ff32475f5f4a84ebf9619e7eef5bf8b4c075d0e2" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" }, { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2023-42452", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-09-24T18:00:36.912577Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T18:11:03.787Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "product": "mastodon", "vendor": "mastodon", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.0.10" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "\u003e= 4.1.0, \u003c 4.1.8" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0-beta1, \u003c 4.2.0-rc2" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain conditions, attackers can abuse the translation feature to bypass the server-side HTML sanitization, allowing unescaped HTML to execute in the browser. The impact is limited thanks to Mastodon\u0027s strict Content Security Policy, blocking inline scripts, etc. However a CSP bypass or loophole could be exploited to execute malicious XSS. Furthermore, it requires user interaction, as this can only occur upon clicking the \u201cTranslate\u201d button on a malicious post. Versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2023-09-19T15:58:44.559Z", "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M" }, "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-2693-xr3m-jhqr", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-2693-xr3m-jhqr" }, { "name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/ff32475f5f4a84ebf9619e7eef5bf8b4c075d0e2", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/ff32475f5f4a84ebf9619e7eef5bf8b4c075d0e2" } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-2693-xr3m-jhqr", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Mastodon vulnerable to Stored XSS through the translation feature" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "cveId": "CVE-2023-42452", "datePublished": "2023-09-19T15:58:44.559Z", "dateReserved": "2023-09-08T20:57:45.573Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T18:11:03.787Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-42452\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2023-09-19T16:15:13.630\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T08:22:33.730\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain conditions, attackers can abuse the translation feature to bypass the server-side HTML sanitization, allowing unescaped HTML to execute in the browser. The impact is limited thanks to Mastodon\u0027s strict Content Security Policy, blocking inline scripts, etc. However a CSP bypass or loophole could be exploited to execute malicious XSS. Furthermore, it requires user interaction, as this can only occur upon clicking the \u201cTranslate\u201d button on a malicious post. Versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Mastodon es un servidor de red social gratuito y de c\u00f3digo abierto basado en ActivityPub. En las versiones de la rama 4.x anteriores a las versiones 4.0.10, 4.2.8 y 4.2.0-rc2, bajo ciertas condiciones, los atacantes pueden abusar de la funci\u00f3n de traducci\u00f3n para evitar la sanitizaci\u00f3n de HTML del lado del servidor, permitiendo que se ejecute HTML sin escape en el navegador. El impacto es limitado gracias a la estricta Pol\u00edtica de Seguridad de Contenido de Mastodon, el bloqueo de scripts en l\u00ednea, etc. Sin embargo, se podr\u00eda aprovechar una omisi\u00f3n o laguna del CSP para ejecutar XSS malicioso. Adem\u00e1s, requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario, ya que esto s\u00f3lo puede ocurrir al hacer clic en el bot\u00f3n \\\"Traducir\\\" en una publicaci\u00f3n maliciosa. Las versiones 4.0.10, 4.2.8 y 4.2.0-rc2 contienen un parche para este problema.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":2.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.0.10\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"98C89C5A-7235-4260-8656-CA90DB36CC96\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.1.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.1.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E58F736C-6245-4EF4-AE4D-FB6AA20F0D7B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D76FF8DD-B11D-4119-9B4E-32CE8365A25B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"19DC8A22-E8EF-4FAB-B60E-64FE54AE0968\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1406EB6A-186B-4A9C-95F6-5EC509867C3C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"089015EE-D7E4-4370-B1ED-52283B06FF0A\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/ff32475f5f4a84ebf9619e7eef5bf8b4c075d0e2\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-2693-xr3m-jhqr\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/ff32475f5f4a84ebf9619e7eef5bf8b4c075d0e2\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-2693-xr3m-jhqr\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}" } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.