cve-2021-21263
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-19 19:40
Modified
2024-08-03 18:09
Summary
Laravel is a web application framework. Versions of Laravel before 6.20.11, 7.30.2 and 8.22.1 contain a query binding exploitation. This same exploit applies to the illuminate/database package which is used by Laravel. If a request is crafted where a field that is normally a non-array value is an array, and that input is not validated or cast to its expected type before being passed to the query builder, an unexpected number of query bindings can be added to the query. In some situations, this will simply lead to no results being returned by the query builder; however, it is possible certain queries could be affected in a way that causes the query to return unexpected results.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laravel framework Version: >= 6.0.0, < 6.20.11
Version: >= 7.0.0, < 7.30.2
Version: >= 8.0.0, < 8.22.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2024-08-03T18:09:14.909Z",
               orgId: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
               shortName: "CVE",
            },
            references: [
               {
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x",
               },
               {
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_MISC",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/35865",
               },
               {
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_MISC",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://blog.laravel.com/security-laravel-62011-7302-8221-released",
               },
               {
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_MISC",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework",
               },
               {
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_MISC",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://packagist.org/packages/illuminate/database",
               },
            ],
            title: "CVE Program Container",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               product: "framework",
               vendor: "laravel",
               versions: [
                  {
                     status: "affected",
                     version: ">= 6.0.0, < 6.20.11",
                  },
                  {
                     status: "affected",
                     version: ">= 7.0.0, < 7.30.2",
                  },
                  {
                     status: "affected",
                     version: ">= 8.0.0, < 8.22.1",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "Laravel is a web application framework. Versions of Laravel before 6.20.11, 7.30.2 and 8.22.1 contain a query binding exploitation. This same exploit applies to the illuminate/database package which is used by Laravel. If a request is crafted where a field that is normally a non-array value is an array, and that input is not validated or cast to its expected type before being passed to the query builder, an unexpected number of query bindings can be added to the query. In some situations, this will simply lead to no results being returned by the query builder; however, it is possible certain queries could be affected in a way that causes the query to return unexpected results.",
            },
         ],
         metrics: [
            {
               cvssV3_1: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "NONE",
                  baseScore: 7.2,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  confidentialityImpact: "LOW",
                  integrityImpact: "LOW",
                  privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                  scope: "CHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "NONE",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-74",
                     description: "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2021-01-19T19:40:18",
            orgId: "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            shortName: "GitHub_M",
         },
         references: [
            {
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
               ],
               url: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x",
            },
            {
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
               ],
               url: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/35865",
            },
            {
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
               ],
               url: "https://blog.laravel.com/security-laravel-62011-7302-8221-released",
            },
            {
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
               ],
               url: "https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework",
            },
            {
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
               ],
               url: "https://packagist.org/packages/illuminate/database",
            },
         ],
         source: {
            advisory: "GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x",
            discovery: "UNKNOWN",
         },
         title: "Query Binding Exploitation in Laravel",
         x_legacyV4Record: {
            CVE_data_meta: {
               ASSIGNER: "security-advisories@github.com",
               ID: "CVE-2021-21263",
               STATE: "PUBLIC",
               TITLE: "Query Binding Exploitation in Laravel",
            },
            affects: {
               vendor: {
                  vendor_data: [
                     {
                        product: {
                           product_data: [
                              {
                                 product_name: "framework",
                                 version: {
                                    version_data: [
                                       {
                                          version_value: ">= 6.0.0, < 6.20.11",
                                       },
                                       {
                                          version_value: ">= 7.0.0, < 7.30.2",
                                       },
                                       {
                                          version_value: ">= 8.0.0, < 8.22.1",
                                       },
                                    ],
                                 },
                              },
                           ],
                        },
                        vendor_name: "laravel",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            },
            data_format: "MITRE",
            data_type: "CVE",
            data_version: "4.0",
            description: {
               description_data: [
                  {
                     lang: "eng",
                     value: "Laravel is a web application framework. Versions of Laravel before 6.20.11, 7.30.2 and 8.22.1 contain a query binding exploitation. This same exploit applies to the illuminate/database package which is used by Laravel. If a request is crafted where a field that is normally a non-array value is an array, and that input is not validated or cast to its expected type before being passed to the query builder, an unexpected number of query bindings can be added to the query. In some situations, this will simply lead to no results being returned by the query builder; however, it is possible certain queries could be affected in a way that causes the query to return unexpected results.",
                  },
               ],
            },
            impact: {
               cvss: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "NONE",
                  baseScore: 7.2,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  confidentialityImpact: "LOW",
                  integrityImpact: "LOW",
                  privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                  scope: "CHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "NONE",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
            },
            problemtype: {
               problemtype_data: [
                  {
                     description: [
                        {
                           lang: "eng",
                           value: "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')",
                        },
                     ],
                  },
               ],
            },
            references: {
               reference_data: [
                  {
                     name: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x",
                     refsource: "CONFIRM",
                     url: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x",
                  },
                  {
                     name: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/35865",
                     refsource: "MISC",
                     url: "https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/35865",
                  },
                  {
                     name: "https://blog.laravel.com/security-laravel-62011-7302-8221-released",
                     refsource: "MISC",
                     url: "https://blog.laravel.com/security-laravel-62011-7302-8221-released",
                  },
                  {
                     name: "https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework",
                     refsource: "MISC",
                     url: "https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework",
                  },
                  {
                     name: "https://packagist.org/packages/illuminate/database",
                     refsource: "MISC",
                     url: "https://packagist.org/packages/illuminate/database",
                  },
               ],
            },
            source: {
               advisory: "GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x",
               discovery: "UNKNOWN",
            },
         },
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
      assignerShortName: "GitHub_M",
      cveId: "CVE-2021-21263",
      datePublished: "2021-01-19T19:40:18",
      dateReserved: "2020-12-22T00:00:00",
      dateUpdated: "2024-08-03T18:09:14.909Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-21263\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2021-01-19T20:15:13.300\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T05:47:53.180\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Laravel is a web application framework. Versions of Laravel before 6.20.11, 7.30.2 and 8.22.1 contain a query binding exploitation. This same exploit applies to the illuminate/database package which is used by Laravel. If a request is crafted where a field that is normally a non-array value is an array, and that input is not validated or cast to its expected type before being passed to the query builder, an unexpected number of query bindings can be added to the query. In some situations, this will simply lead to no results being returned by the query builder; however, it is possible certain queries could be affected in a way that causes the query to return unexpected results.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Laravel es un framework de aplicación web.&#xa0;Las versiones de Laravel anteriores a 6.20.11, 7.30.2 y 8.22.1 contienen una explotación de enlace de consultas.&#xa0;Esta misma explotación se aplica al paquete illuminate/database que usa Laravel.&#xa0;Si una petición es diseñada donde un campo que normalmente es un valor que no es una matriz es una matriz, y esa entrada no es comprobada ni se convierte al tipo esperado antes de pasarla al generador de consultas, una cantidad inesperada de enlaces de consulta pueden ser agregadas a la consulta.&#xa0;En algunas situaciones, esto simplemente conllevará a que el generador de consultas no devuelva resultados;&#xa0;sin embargo, es posible que determinadas consultas estén afectadas de forma que cause que la consulta devuelva resultados inesperados\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.0,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-74\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:laravel:laravel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.20.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B836AE41-90D9-421F-A03D-8FFA614D6036\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:laravel:laravel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.30.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B854A88E-3CF8-4AD3-B0F6-428D3FA518D5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:laravel:laravel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"8.22.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4938EC41-68FD-4EA4-9B44-A40B74F118BE\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://blog.laravel.com/security-laravel-62011-7302-8221-released\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/35865\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://packagist.org/packages/illuminate/database\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://blog.laravel.com/security-laravel-62011-7302-8221-released\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/35865\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-3p32-j457-pg5x\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://packagist.org/packages/illuminate/database\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
   },
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.

Security Advisory comment format.

This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.

UUIDv4 of the comment
UUIDv4 of the Vulnerability-Lookup instance
When the comment was created originally
When the comment was last updated
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
The identifier of the vulnerability (CVE ID, GHSA-ID, PYSEC ID, etc.).



Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.