CVE-2019-9499 (GCVE-0-2019-9499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-17 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 21:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The implementations of EAP-PWD in wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit
Summary
The implementations of EAP-PWD in wpa_supplicant EAP Peer, when built against a crypto library missing explicit validation on imported elements, do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. An attacker may complete authentication, session key and control of the data connection with a client. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synolo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-S… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FREEBSD |
| https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40 | mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wi-Fi Alliance | hostapd with EAP-pwd support |
Affected:
2.7 , ≤ 2.7
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Wi-Fi Alliance | wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support |
Affected:
2.7 , ≤ 2.7
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Wi-Fi Alliance | hostapd with SAE support |
Affected:
2.4 , ≤ 2.4
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Wi-Fi Alliance | wpa_supplicant with SAE support |
Affected:
2.4 , ≤ 2.4
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"id": "CVE-2019-9499",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:51:44.337",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.2, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 6.8, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
"published": "2019-04-17T14:29:04.057",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-346\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-287\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2019-9499\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"published\":\"2019-04-17T14:29:04.057\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T04:51:44.337\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The implementations of EAP-PWD in wpa_supplicant EAP Peer, when built against a crypto library missing explicit validation on imported elements, do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. An attacker may complete authentication, session key and control of the data connection with a client. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Las implementaciones del componente EAP-PWD en wpa_supplicant EAP Peer, cuando se construyen contra una biblioteca criptogr\u00e1fica que carece de comprobaci\u00f3n expl\u00edcita en elementos importados, no comprueban los valores escalares y de elementos en EAP-pwd-Commit. Un atacante puede completar la identificaci\u00f3n, la clave de sesi\u00f3n y el control de la conexi\u00f3n de datos con un cliente. Tanto hostapd con soporte SAE como wpa_supplicant con soporte SAE anterior e incluyendo la versi\u00f3n 2.4 son impactados. Tanto hostapd con soporte EAP-pwd como wpa_supplicant con soporte EAP-pwd anterior y con la versi\u00f3n 2.7 est\u00e1n impactados.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-346\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-287\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"552340BD-4450-4767-BDB3-44FF526BD4ED\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.5\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2A9FD3E6-61E9-4F50-8077-DDC07F2CC46D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"068DF041-070A-4483-98A7-3FA2E245344F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.5\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"922FB3CB-715B-425D-A5DA-E6A50E6D174F\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DC1BD7B7-6D88-42B8-878E-F1318CA5FCAF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D100F7CE-FC64-4CC6-852A-6136D72DA419\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"97A4B8DF-58DA-4AB6-A1F9-331B36409BA3\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:opensuse:backports_sle:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D83DA865-E4A6-4FBF-AA1B-A969EBA6B2AD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:opensuse:backports_sle:15.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"40513095-7E6E-46B3-B604-C926F1BA3568\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B620311B-34A3-48A6-82DF-6F078D7A4493\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:synology:radius_server:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2C6E6871-7BB3-43BB-9A31-0B44B46C8D97\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:synology:router_manager:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85F6D2BF-23EA-4D44-8126-64EA85184D38\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"11.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A89C04C1-3DAF-4490-9045-7E18323B04E4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3ACD1D8D-B3BC-4E99-B846-90A4071DB87B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"34134EDA-127A-48E2-B630-94DEF14666A9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"699FE432-8DF0-49F1-A98B-0E19CE01E5CE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"20B06752-39EE-4600-AC1F-69FB9C88E2A8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"22365F7C-2B00-4B61-84E8-EFBA3B8CFDC0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E86CD544-86C4-4D9D-9CE5-087027509EDA\"},{\"vulnerable\":t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List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T16:48:20+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2019-9499",
"id": "CVE-2019-9499",
"initial_release_date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "11",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "wpa_supplicant: EAP-pwd peer missing commit validation for scalar/element",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-9499.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-31T02:41:59Z",
"cve": "CVE-2019-9499",
"id": "CVE-2019-9499",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:14:39Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "7",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "27",
"product_status:recommended": "97",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-9499",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2019-9499.json",
"version": "26"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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