Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-17586

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-08-05

Title

QNAP QTS和QNAP QuTS hero命令注入漏洞

Description

QNAP QTS是QNAP推出的基于Linux的NAS操作系统，提供直观易用的图形化界面和强大的数据管理功能，QNAP QuTS hero是威联通（QNAP）专为企业级应用推出的操作系统，采用 ZFS文件系统，强调数据安全与系统稳定性，支持虚拟化及云端数据管理。 QNAP QTS和QNAP QuTS hero存在命令注入漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞执行任意命令。

Severity

高

Patch Name

QNAP QTS和QNAP QuTS hero命令注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-12

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22481

Impacted products

Name
['QNAP QTS <5.2.4.3079 build 20250321', 'QNAP QuTS hero <h5.2.4.3079 build 20250321']

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-22481",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22481"
    }
  },
  "description": "QNAP QTS\u662fQNAP\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684NAS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0cQNAP QuTS hero\u662f\u5a01\u8054\u901a\uff08QNAP\uff09\u4e13\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 ZFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u53ca\u4e91\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\n\nQNAP QTS\u548cQNAP QuTS hero\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-12",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-17586",
  "openTime": "2025-08-05",
  "patchDescription": "QNAP QTS\u662fQNAP\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684NAS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0cQNAP QuTS hero\u662f\u5a01\u8054\u901a\uff08QNAP\uff09\u4e13\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 ZFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u53ca\u4e91\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\r\n\r\nQNAP QTS\u548cQNAP QuTS hero\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "QNAP QTS\u548cQNAP QuTS hero\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "QNAP QTS \u003c5.2.4.3079 build 20250321",
      "QNAP QuTS hero \u003ch5.2.4.3079 build 20250321"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22481",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-06-10",
  "title": "QNAP QTS\u548cQNAP QuTS hero\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-22481 (GCVE-0-2025-22481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51

Title

QTS, QuTS hero

Summary

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and later QuTS hero h5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and later

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC

CWE

Assigner

qnap mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-12

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
QNAP Systems Inc.	QTS	Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 (custom)
QNAP Systems Inc.	QuTS hero	Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 (custom)

Credits

Searat and izut

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.