Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-17187

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-07-30

Title

Cisco ISE和ISE-PIC文件上传漏洞

Description

Cisco ISE和Cisco ISE-PIC都是美国思科（Cisco）公司的产品。Cisco ISE是思科推出的身份服务引擎，主要用于网络访问控制与安全管理。Cisco ISE-PIC是思科身份服务引擎的被动身份连接器，主要用于集中式身份验证和数据共享。 Cisco ISE和Cisco ISE-PIC存在文件上传漏洞，该漏洞源于系统未对上传至特权目录的文件进行有效性校验。攻击者可利用该漏洞在受影响的系统上存储恶意文件，进而执行任意代码或获取系统的root权限。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Cisco ISE和ISE-PIC文件上传漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20282

Impacted products

Name
['Cisco ISE 3.4', 'Cisco ISE-PIC 3.4']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-20282",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20282"
    }
  },
  "description": "Cisco ISE\u548cCisco ISE-PIC\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002Cisco ISE\u662f\u601d\u79d1\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Cisco ISE-PIC\u662f\u601d\u79d1\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8eab\u4efd\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002\n\nCisco ISE\u548cCisco ISE-PIC\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u7279\u6743\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684root\u6743\u9650\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-17187",
  "openTime": "2025-07-30",
  "patchDescription": "Cisco ISE\u548cCisco ISE-PIC\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002Cisco ISE\u662f\u601d\u79d1\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Cisco ISE-PIC\u662f\u601d\u79d1\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8eab\u4efd\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002\r\n\r\nCisco ISE\u548cCisco ISE-PIC\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u7279\u6743\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684root\u6743\u9650\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Cisco ISE\u548cISE-PIC\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Cisco ISE 3.4",
      "Cisco ISE-PIC 3.4"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20282",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-06-26",
  "title": "Cisco ISE\u548cISE-PIC\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-20282 (GCVE-0-2025-20282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 16:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50

Title

Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

A vulnerability in an internal API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device and then execute those files on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due a lack of file validation checks that would prevent uploaded files from being placed in privileged directories on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files on the affected system and then execute arbitrary code or obtain root privileges on the system.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-26 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management

Assigner

cisco mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco Identity Services Engine Software	Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.4 Patch 1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20282",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-26T03:55:26.461128Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:23.927Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4 Patch 1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in an internal API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device and then execute those files on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due a lack of file validation checks that would prevent uploaded files from being placed in privileged directories on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files on the affected system and then execute arbitrary code or obtain root privileges on the system."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T12:26:24.545Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwp02821"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
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    "datePublished": "2025-06-25T16:29:12.357Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.248Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:23.927Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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CNVD-2025-17187

CVE-2025-20282 (GCVE-0-2025-20282)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour