Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2022-08389

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2022-02-03

Title

Directus跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2022-08389）

Description

Directus是一个实时Api和应用程序仪表板。用于管理 Sql 数据库内容。 Directus存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞允许在媒体上传功能中无限制地上传.html文件，这导致了跨站点脚本漏洞。低特权攻击者可利用该漏洞将精心制作的HTML文件作为配置文件上传，当管理员或其他用户打开它时，XSS有效负载就会被触发。

Severity

低

Patch Name

Directus跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2022-08389）的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级补丁以修复漏洞，补丁获取链接： https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ec86d5412d45136915d9b622b4a890dd26932b10

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22117

Impacted products

Name
Directus Directus >=9.0.0-alpha.4，<=9.4.1

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2022-22117",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22117"
    }
  },
  "description": "Directus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6Api\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406 Sql \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\n\nDirectus\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f4e\u7279\u6743\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c06\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u65f6\uff0cXSS\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8865\u4e01\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ec86d5412d45136915d9b622b4a890dd26932b10",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2022-08389",
  "openTime": "2022-02-03",
  "patchDescription": "Directus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6Api\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406 Sql \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\r\n\r\nDirectus\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f4e\u7279\u6743\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c06\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u65f6\uff0cXSS\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Directus\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2022-08389\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Directus Directus \u003e=9.0.0-alpha.4\uff0c\u003c=9.4.1"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22117",
  "serverity": "\u4f4e",
  "submitTime": "2022-01-14",
  "title": "Directus\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2022-08389\uff09"
}

CVE-2022-22117 (GCVE-0-2022-22117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 15:26 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:44

Title

Directus - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Profile Avatar Image

Summary

In Directus, versions 9.0.0-alpha.4 through 9.4.1 allow unrestricted file upload of .html files in the media upload functionality, which leads to Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability. A low privileged attacker can upload a crafted HTML file as a profile avatar, and when an admin or another user opens it, the XSS payload gets triggered.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Assigner

Mend

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ec86d…	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
directus	directus	Affected: 9.0.0 , < unspecified (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 9.4.1 (custom)

Date Public

2022-01-04 00:00

Credits

WhiteSource Vulnerability Research Team (WVR)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T03:00:55.377Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ec86d5412d45136915d9b622b4a890dd26932b10"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2022-22117"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "directus",
          "vendor": "directus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WhiteSource Vulnerability Research Team (WVR)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Directus, versions 9.0.0-alpha.4 through 9.4.1 allow unrestricted file upload of .html files in the media upload functionality, which leads to Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability. A low privileged attacker can upload a crafted HTML file as a profile avatar, and when an admin or another user opens it, the XSS payload gets triggered."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-01-10T15:26:45.000Z",
        "orgId": "478c68dd-22c1-4a41-97cd-654224dfacff",
        "shortName": "Mend"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ec86d5412d45136915d9b622b4a890dd26932b10"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2022-22117"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Update to directus version 9.4.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Directus - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Profile Avatar Image",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "vulnerabilitylab@whitesourcesoftware.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-01-04T22:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-22117",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Directus - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Profile Avatar Image"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "directus",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003e=",
                            "version_value": "9.0.0"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "9.4.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "directus"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "WhiteSource Vulnerability Research Team (WVR)"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In Directus, versions 9.0.0-alpha.4 through 9.4.1 allow unrestricted file upload of .html files in the media upload functionality, which leads to Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability. A low privileged attacker can upload a crafted HTML file as a profile avatar, and when an admin or another user opens it, the XSS payload gets triggered."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ec86d5412d45136915d9b622b4a890dd26932b10",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/ec86d5412d45136915d9b622b4a890dd26932b10"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2022-22117",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2022-22117"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Update to directus version 9.4.2"
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "478c68dd-22c1-4a41-97cd-654224dfacff",
    "assignerShortName": "Mend",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-22117",
    "datePublished": "2022-01-10T15:26:45.928Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-12-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:44:02.548Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.