Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from cleanstart

Published

2026-02-11 00:40

Modified

2026-02-10 22:11

Summary

excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate

Details

Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the istio-pilot-discovery-fips package. An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. See references for individual vulnerability details.

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "CleanStart",
        "name": "istio-pilot-discovery-fips"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.28.1-r0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "credits": [],
  "database_specific": {},
  "details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the istio-pilot-discovery-fips package. An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
  "id": "CLEANSTART-2026-XB34574",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T22:11:02Z",
  "published": "2026-02-11T00:40:59.223419Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-XB34574.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61729"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61729"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.3",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-61727",
    "CVE-2025-61729"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-61727 (GCVE-0-2025-61727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:37 – Updated: 2025-12-03 22:06

Title

Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509

Summary

An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation

Assigner

References

URL

Tags

	https://go.dev/cl/723900
	https://go.dev/issue/76442
	https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJ…
	https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4175

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Go standard library	crypto/x509	Affected: 0 , < 1.24.11 (semver) Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61727",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-03T22:06:13.958433Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T22:06:17.007Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "crypto/x509",
          "product": "crypto/x509",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Certificate.Verify"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "Go standard library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.24.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.25.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.25.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T19:37:15.054Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/723900"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/76442"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4175"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61727",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-03T19:37:15.054Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.605Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T22:06:17.007Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-61729 (GCVE-0-2025-61729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 18:54 – Updated: 2025-12-03 19:37

Title

Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509

Summary

Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

References

URL

Tags

	https://go.dev/cl/725920
	https://go.dev/issue/76445
	https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJ…
	https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4155

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Go standard library	crypto/x509	Affected: 0 , < 1.24.11 (semver) Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver)

Credits

Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61729",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-02T21:52:36.341575Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T21:52:58.224Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "crypto/x509",
          "product": "crypto/x509",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Certificate.VerifyHostname"
            },
            {
              "name": "Certificate.Verify"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "Go standard library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.24.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.25.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.25.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T19:37:14.903Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/725920"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/76445"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4155"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61729",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-02T18:54:10.166Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.605Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T19:37:14.903Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from cleanstart

CVE-2025-61727 (GCVE-0-2025-61727)

CVE-2025-61729 (GCVE-0-2025-61729)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature