certfr_avis - certfr-2025-avi-0609

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0609

Vulnerability from certfr_avis

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Synacor Zimbra Collaboration. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une injection de requêtes illégitimes par rebond (CSRF) et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Description
	Synacor	Zimbra Collaboration	Zimbra Collaboration versions 10.0.x antérieures à 10.0.16
	Synacor	Zimbra Collaboration	Zimbra Collaboration versions 10.1.x antérieures à 10.1.10

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité Synacor 10.0.16	2025-07-18	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Synacor 10.1.10	2025-07-18	vendor-advisory

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "Zimbra Collaboration versions 10.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 10.0.16",
      "product": {
        "name": "Zimbra Collaboration",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Synacor",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Zimbra Collaboration versions 10.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 10.1.10",
      "product": {
        "name": "Zimbra Collaboration",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Synacor",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-54390",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54390"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-54391",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54391"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-27789",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27789"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-07-21T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-07-23T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0609",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-07-21T00:00:00.000000"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ajout r\u00e9f\u00e9rence CVE CVE-2025-54390 et CVE-2025-54391",
      "revision_date": "2025-07-22T00:00:00.000000"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ajout r\u00e9f\u00e9rence CVE CVE-2025-27789",
      "revision_date": "2025-07-23T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
    },
    {
      "description": "Injection de requ\u00eates ill\u00e9gitimes par rebond (CSRF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
    },
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Synacor Zimbra Collaboration. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance, une injection de requ\u00eates ill\u00e9gitimes par rebond (CSRF) et un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Synacor Zimbra Collaboration",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-07-18",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Synacor 10.0.16",
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.16"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-07-18",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Synacor 10.1.10",
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.1.10"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-54390 (GCVE-0-2025-54390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-09-17 00:00

Modified

2025-09-17 15:03

Severity ?

6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CWE

Summary

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the ResetPasswordRequest operation of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) when the zimbraFeatureResetPasswordStatus attribute is enabled. An attacker can exploit this by tricking an authenticated user into visiting a malicious webpage that silently sends a crafted SOAP request to reset the user's password. The vulnerability stems from a lack of CSRF token validation on the endpoint, allowing password resets without the user's consent.

References

URL

Tags

	https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
	https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center
	https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	n/a	n/a	Version: n/a

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 6.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54390",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-17T15:01:11.927483Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-352",
                "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T15:03:02.676Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the ResetPasswordRequest operation of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) when the zimbraFeatureResetPasswordStatus attribute is enabled. An attacker can exploit this by tricking an authenticated user into visiting a malicious webpage that silently sends a crafted SOAP request to reset the user\u0027s password. The vulnerability stems from a lack of CSRF token validation on the endpoint, allowing password resets without the user\u0027s consent."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T14:47:16.666Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54390",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T15:03:02.676Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-27789 (GCVE-0-2025-27789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-03-11 19:09

Modified

2025-03-11 19:53

Severity ?

6.2 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Summary

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the `.replace` method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to `.replace`). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the `.replace` method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of `.replace`. This problem has been fixed in `@babel/helpers` and `@babel/runtime` 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on `@babel/helpers`, and instead depend on `@babel/core` (which itself depends on `@babel/helpers`). Upgrading to `@babel/core` 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough `@babel/helpers` version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/babel/babel/security/advisories/GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/babel/babel/pull/17173	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	babel	babel	Version: < 7.26.10 Version: >= 8.0.0-alpha.0, < 8.0.0-alpha.17

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27789",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-11T19:53:22.902147Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T19:53:42.811Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "babel",
          "vendor": "babel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.26.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0-alpha.0, \u003c 8.0.0-alpha.17"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the `.replace` method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to `.replace`). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the `.replace` method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of `.replace`. This problem has been fixed in `@babel/helpers` and `@babel/runtime` 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It\u0027s likely that individual users do not directly depend on `@babel/helpers`, and instead depend on `@babel/core` (which itself depends on `@babel/helpers`). Upgrading to `@babel/core` 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough `@babel/helpers` version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T19:09:28.146Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/babel/babel/security/advisories/GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/babel/babel/security/advisories/GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/babel/babel/pull/17173",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/babel/babel/pull/17173"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Inefficient RexExp complexity in generated code with .replace when transpiling named capturing groups"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27789",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-11T19:09:28.146Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-06T18:06:54.462Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T19:53:42.811Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-54391 (GCVE-0-2025-54391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-09-16 00:00

Modified

2025-09-17 13:57

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

Summary

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

References

URL

Tags

	https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
	https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center
	https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	n/a	n/a	Version: n/a

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 9.1,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54391",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-17T13:56:23.741136Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-284",
                "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T13:57:52.062Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T20:43:06.776Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54391",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T13:57:52.062Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Tags

Taxonomy of the tags.

All sightings related to this event Export sightings related to this event

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0609

Vulnerability from certfr_avis

Solutions

CVE-2025-54390 (GCVE-0-2025-54390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

CVE-2025-27789 (GCVE-0-2025-27789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

CVE-2025-54391 (GCVE-0-2025-54391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature