Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2025-04-14 11:27

Modified

2025-10-06 09:29

Summary

Possible Content Security Policy bypass in Action Dispatch

Details

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. There is a possible Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the content_security_policy helper starting in version 5.2.0 of Action Pack and prior to versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1. Applications which set Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives into the CSP. This could lead to a bypass of the CSP and its protection against XSS and other attacks. Versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1 contain a fix. As a workaround, applications can avoid setting CSP headers dynamically from untrusted input, or can validate/sanitize that input.

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "rails",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/rails"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.9"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "7.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.4"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "7.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.2-2-0"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "type": "CVSS_V4"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54133"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "Low"
  },
  "details": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. There is a possible Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability  in the `content_security_policy` helper starting in version 5.2.0 of Action Pack and prior to versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1. Applications which set Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives into the CSP. This could lead to a bypass of the CSP and its protection against XSS and other attacks. Versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1 contain a fix. As a workaround, applications can avoid setting CSP headers dynamically from untrusted input, or can validate/sanitize that input.",
  "id": "BIT-rails-2024-54133",
  "modified": "2025-10-06T09:29:51.512Z",
  "published": "2025-04-14T11:27:29.848Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2e3f41e4538b9ca1044357f6644f037bbb7c6c49"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3da2479cfe1e00177114b17e496213c40d286b3a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5558e72f22fc69c1c407b31ac5fb3b4ce087b542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cb16a3bb515b5d769f73926d9757270ace691f1d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-vfm5-rmrh-j26v"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54133"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250306-0010/"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.2",
  "summary": "Possible Content Security Policy bypass in Action Dispatch"
}

CVE-2024-54133 (GCVE-0-2024-54133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 22:52 – Updated: 2025-03-07 00:10

Title

Possible Content Security Policy bypass in Action Dispatch

Summary

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. There is a possible Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the `content_security_policy` helper starting in version 5.2.0 of Action Pack and prior to versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1. Applications which set Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives into the CSP. This could lead to a bypass of the CSP and its protection against XSS and other attacks. Versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1 contain a fix. As a workaround, applications can avoid setting CSP headers dynamically from untrusted input, or can validate/sanitize that input.

Severity

2.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-12-11 16:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2e3f41e4538…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3da2479cfe1…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5558e72f22f…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cb16a3bb515…	x_refsource_MISC
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025030…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
rails	rails	Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 7.0.8.7 Affected: >= 7.1.0, < 7.1.5.1 Affected: >= 7.2.0, < 7.2.2.1 Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.0.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-54133",
                "options": [
                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-11T16:05:59.623098Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "versions": [
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              "version": "\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 7.0.8.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.1.0, \u003c 7.1.5.1"
            },
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              "version": "\u003e= 7.2.0, \u003c 7.2.2.1"
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            {
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            "baseScore": 2.3,
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
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      "title": "Possible Content Security Policy bypass in Action Dispatch"
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    "dateReserved": "2024-11-29T18:02:16.754Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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