ICSA-18-163-02
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2018-06-12 00:00
Modified
2022-12-13 00:00
Summary
Siemens SCALANCE X Switches (Update A)

Notes

Summary
Two cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities were identified in the web server of several SCALANCE X switches. Siemens has released updates for the affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions.
General Recommendations
As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals. Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources
For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Terms of Use
Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter "License Terms"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter "Terms of Use"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Advisory Conversion Disclaimer
This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT's CSAF advisory.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Multiple
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
Germany
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.
Recommended Practices
Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.
Recommended Practices
Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.
Recommended Practices
When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.


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{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Siemens ProductCERT",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA."
      },
      {
        "names": [
          "Marius Rothenb\u00fccher"
        ],
        "summary": "coordinating disclosure of CVE-2018-4842"
      },
      {
        "names": [
          "Ali Abbasi"
        ],
        "summary": "coordinating disclosure of CVE-2018-4848"
      },
      {
        "names": [
          "Artem Zinenko"
        ],
        "organization": "Kaspersky",
        "summary": "pointing out that SIPLUS should also be mentioned"
      },
      {
        "organization": "KraftCERT",
        "summary": "coordination efforts"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Two cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities were identified in the web server of several SCALANCE X switches.\n\nSiemens has released updates for the affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens\u0027 underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens\u0027 Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT\u0027s CSAF advisory.",
        "title": "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Multiple",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Germany",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-480829: Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities in SCALANCE X Switches - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-480829.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-480829: Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities in SCALANCE X Switches - TXT Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-480829.txt"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-480829: Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities in SCALANCE X Switches - PDF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-480829.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-18-163-02 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2018/icsa-18-163-02.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-18-163-02 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-18-163-02"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Siemens SCALANCE X Switches (Update A)",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-18-163-02",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-06-12T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2018-06-12T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-01-14T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "SIPLUS devices now explicitly mentioned in the list of affected products; added update information for SCALANCE X-300/X408"
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.2",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Added SCALANCE X-200RNA switch family"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "3"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cV5.2.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SCALANCE X-200 switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants)",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "SCALANCE X-200 switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cV5.4.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SCALANCE X-200IRT switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants)",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "SCALANCE X-200IRT switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cV3.2.7",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SCALANCE X-200RNA switch family",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "SCALANCE X-200RNA switch family"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cV4.1.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SCALANCE X-300 switch family (incl. X408 and SIPLUS NET variants)",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "SCALANCE X-300 switch family (incl. X408 and SIPLUS NET variants)"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-4842",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A remote, authenticated attacker with access to the configuration web\nserver could be able to store script code on the web site, if the HRP redundancy \noption is set. This code could be executed in the web browser of victims visiting \nthis web site (XSS), affecting its confidentiality, integrity and availability. \n\nUser interaction is required for successful exploitation, as the user needs\nto visit the manipulated web site. At the stage of publishing this security\nadvisory no public exploitation is known. The vendor has confirmed the\nvulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve it.\n",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "To exploit CVE-2018-4842, the attacker needs to be able to log into the administrative web application.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "To exploit CVE-2018-4848 the attacker must trick the user to click on a link while being logged in.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V5.4.1 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109758144/"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V4.1.3 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/109773547/"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V3.2.7 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109814809/"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2018-4842"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-4848",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-80",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The integrated configuration web server of the affected devices could allow\nCross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks if unsuspecting users are tricked into\naccessing a malicious link.\n\nUser interaction is required for a successful  exploitation. The user must \nbe logged into the web interface in order for the exploitation to succeed.\nAt the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known.\nThe vendor has confirmed the vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve it.\n",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "To exploit CVE-2018-4842, the attacker needs to be able to log into the administrative web application.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "To exploit CVE-2018-4848 the attacker must trick the user to click on a link while being logged in.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V5.2.3 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109758142/"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V5.4.1 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109758144/"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V4.1.3 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/109773547/"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V3.2.7 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109814809/"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2018-4848"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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