github - GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52

GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52

Vulnerability from github

Published

2020-06-24 17:15

Modified

2023-08-28 12:13

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Summary

Rack allows Percent-encoded cookies to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names

Details

A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8184"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-784"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-24T17:14:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-19T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.3, rack \u003c 2.1.4 that makes it possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52",
  "modified": "2023-08-28T12:13:59Z",
  "published": "2020-06-24T17:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/1f5763de6a9fe515ff84992b343d63c88104654c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2020-8184.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rack allows Percent-encoded cookies to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names"
}

cve-2020-8184

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2020-06-19 00:00

Modified

2024-08-04 09:56

Severity ?

Summary

A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://hackerone.com/reports/895727
	https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html	mailing-list
	https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html	mailing-list

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

▼

n/a

https://github.com/rack/rack

Version: rack >= 2.2.3, rack >= 2.1.4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:56:26.918Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200710 [SECURITY] [DLA 2275-1] ruby-rack security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-4561-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230130 [SECURITY] [DLA 3298-1] ruby-rack security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "rack \u003e= 2.2.3, rack \u003e= 2.1.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.3, rack \u003c 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-784",
              "description": "Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision (CWE-784)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-31T00:00:00",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200710 [SECURITY] [DLA 2275-1] ruby-rack security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-4561-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230130 [SECURITY] [DLA 3298-1] ruby-rack security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-8184",
    "datePublished": "2020-06-19T00:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2020-01-28T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:56:26.918Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

gsd-2020-8184

Vulnerability from gsd

Modified

2020-06-15 00:00

Details

It is possible to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix in Rack using an arbitrary cookie write by using URL encoding (percent-encoding) on the name of the cookie. This could result in an application that is dependent on this prefix to determine if a cookie is safe to process being manipulated into processing an insecure or cross-origin request. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-8184. Versions Affected: rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 Not affected: Applications which do not rely on __Host- and __Secure- prefixes to determine if a cookie is safe to process Fixed Versions: rack >= 2.2.3, rack >= 2.1.4 Impact ------ An attacker may be able to trick a vulnerable application into processing an insecure (non-SSL) or cross-origin request if they can gain the ability to write arbitrary cookies that are sent to the application. Workarounds ----------- If your application is impacted but you cannot upgrade to the released versions or apply the provided patch, this issue can be temporarily addressed by adding the following workaround: ``` module Rack module Utils module_function def parse_cookies_header(header) return {} unless header header.split(/[;] */n).each_with_object({}) do |cookie, cookies| next if cookie.empty? key, value = cookie.split('=', 2) cookies[key] = (unescape(value) rescue value) unless cookies.key?(key) end end end end ```

Aliases

CVE-2020-8184

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2020-8184",
    "description": "A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.3, rack \u003c 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.",
    "id": "GSD-2020-8184",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8184.html",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366",
      "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-8184",
      "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2020-8184.html"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "rack",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/rack"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-8184",
        "GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52"
      ],
      "details": "It is possible to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix in Rack using\nan arbitrary cookie write by using URL encoding (percent-encoding) on the\nname of the cookie. This could result in an application that is dependent on\nthis prefix to determine if a cookie is safe to process being manipulated\ninto processing an insecure or cross-origin request.\nThis vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-8184.\n\nVersions Affected:  rack \u003c 2.2.3, rack \u003c 2.1.4\nNot affected:       Applications which do not rely on __Host- and __Secure- prefixes to determine if a cookie is safe to process\nFixed Versions:     rack \u003e= 2.2.3, rack \u003e= 2.1.4\n\nImpact\n------\n\nAn attacker may be able to trick a vulnerable application into processing an\ninsecure (non-SSL) or cross-origin request if they can gain the ability to write\narbitrary cookies that are sent to the application.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nIf your application is impacted but you cannot upgrade to the released versions or apply\nthe provided patch, this issue can be temporarily addressed by adding the following workaround:\n\n```\nmodule Rack\n  module Utils\n    module_function def parse_cookies_header(header)\n      return {} unless header\n      header.split(/[;] */n).each_with_object({}) do |cookie, cookies|\n        next if cookie.empty?\n        key, value = cookie.split(\u0027=\u0027, 2)\n        cookies[key] = (unescape(value) rescue value) unless cookies.key?(key)\n      end\n    end\n  end\nend\n```\n",
      "id": "GSD-2020-8184",
      "modified": "2020-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2020-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
        }
      ],
      "schema_version": "1.4.0",
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": 7.5,
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Percent-encoded cookies can be used to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2020-8184",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "https://github.com/rack/rack",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "rack \u003e= 2.2.3, rack \u003e= 2.1.4"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.3, rack \u003c 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix."
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision (CWE-784)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200710 [SECURITY] [DLA 2275-1] ruby-rack security update",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-4561-1",
            "refsource": "UBUNTU",
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230130 [SECURITY] [DLA 3298-1] ruby-rack security update",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
      "cve": "2020-8184",
      "cvss_v3": 7.5,
      "date": "2020-06-15",
      "description": "It is possible to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix in Rack using\nan arbitrary cookie write by using URL encoding (percent-encoding) on the\nname of the cookie. This could result in an application that is dependent on\nthis prefix to determine if a cookie is safe to process being manipulated\ninto processing an insecure or cross-origin request.\nThis vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-8184.\n\nVersions Affected:  rack \u003c 2.2.3, rack \u003c 2.1.4\nNot affected:       Applications which do not rely on __Host- and __Secure- prefixes to determine if a cookie is safe to process\nFixed Versions:     rack \u003e= 2.2.3, rack \u003e= 2.1.4\n\nImpact\n------\n\nAn attacker may be able to trick a vulnerable application into processing an\ninsecure (non-SSL) or cross-origin request if they can gain the ability to write\narbitrary cookies that are sent to the application.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nIf your application is impacted but you cannot upgrade to the released versions or apply\nthe provided patch, this issue can be temporarily addressed by adding the following workaround:\n\n```\nmodule Rack\n  module Utils\n    module_function def parse_cookies_header(header)\n      return {} unless header\n      header.split(/[;] */n).each_with_object({}) do |cookie, cookies|\n        next if cookie.empty?\n        key, value = cookie.split(\u0027=\u0027, 2)\n        cookies[key] = (unescape(value) rescue value) unless cookies.key?(key)\n      end\n    end\n  end\nend\n```\n",
      "gem": "rack",
      "ghsa": "j6w9-fv6q-3q52",
      "patched_versions": [
        "~\u003e 2.1.4",
        "\u003e= 2.2.3"
      ],
      "title": "Percent-encoded cookies can be used to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c2.1.4||\u003e=2.2.0 \u003c2.2.3",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 2.1.4, all versions starting from 2.2.0 before 2.2.3",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-20",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2020-10-05",
          "description": "A reliance on cookies without `validation/integrity` check security vulnerability exists in rack that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "2.1.4",
            "2.2.3"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2020-8184",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2020-8184"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 2.1.4 before 2.2.0, all versions starting from 2.2.3",
          "package_slug": "gem/rack",
          "pubdate": "2020-06-19",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 2.1.4, 2.2.3 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Input Validation",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8184"
          ],
          "uuid": "b960a2e0-c5c1-4117-b443-bf772494bcb7"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.4",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.3",
                "versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve-assignments@hackerone.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-8184"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.3, rack \u003c 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-20"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List",
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/OWtmozPH9Ak"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895727"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200710 [SECURITY] [DLA 2275-1] ruby-rack security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "USN-4561-1",
              "refsource": "UBUNTU",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230130 [SECURITY] [DLA 3298-1] ruby-rack security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "tags": [
                "Mailing List",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-02-16T19:24Z",
      "publishedDate": "2020-06-19T17:15Z"
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

GHSA-j6w9-fv6q-3q52

Vulnerability from github

cve-2020-8184

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

gsd-2020-8184

Vulnerability from gsd

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature