GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-42087 (GCVE-0-2026-42087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 17:18 – Updated: 2026-05-05 12:46
VLAI
Title
OpenC3 COSMOS: SQL Injection in QuestDB Time-Series Data Base
Summary
OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From version 6.7.0 to before version 7.0.0-rc3, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Time-Series Database (TSDB) component of COSMOS. The tsdb_lookup function in the cvt_model.rb file directly places user-supplied input into a SQL query without sanitizing the input. As a result, a user can break out of the initial SQL statement and execute arbitrary SQL commands, including deleting data. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.0-rc3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-05 12:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
OpenC3 cosmos Affected: >= 6.7.0, < 7.0.0-rc3
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42087",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-05T12:46:08.929960Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T12:46:14.311Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "cosmos",
          "vendor": "OpenC3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 6.7.0, \u003c 7.0.0-rc3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From version 6.7.0 to before version 7.0.0-rc3, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Time-Series Database (TSDB) component of COSMOS. The tsdb_lookup function in the cvt_model.rb file directly places user-supplied input into a SQL query without sanitizing the input. As a result, a user can break out of the initial SQL statement and execute arbitrary SQL commands, including deleting data. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.0-rc3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T17:18:02.965Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/9ba60c09c8836a37a2e4ea67ab35fe403e041415",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/9ba60c09c8836a37a2e4ea67ab35fe403e041415"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v7.0.0-rc3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v7.0.0-rc3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OpenC3 COSMOS: SQL Injection in QuestDB Time-Series Data Base"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42087",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-04T17:18:02.965Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-23T19:17:30.566Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T12:46:14.311Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42087",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.00323",
      "percentile": "0.25374"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-42087\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-05-04T18:16:30.830\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:47:24.877\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From version 6.7.0 to before version 7.0.0-rc3, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Time-Series Database (TSDB) component of COSMOS. The tsdb_lookup function in the cvt_model.rb file directly places user-supplied input into a SQL query without sanitizing the input. As a result, a user can break out of the initial SQL statement and execute arbitrary SQL commands, including deleting data. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.0-rc3.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"OpenC3\",\"product\":\"cosmos\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 6.7.0, \u003c 7.0.0-rc3\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":9.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":5.8}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-05-05T12:46:08.929960Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-42087\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:openc3:cosmos:*:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3AC48ACD-FB79-47F4-9D3D-D28965BCA295\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:openc3:cosmos:7.0.0:rc1:*:*:open_source:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"38B72355-49A3-4D2F-BFDB-EE53C9E2C7AD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:openc3:cosmos:7.0.0:rc2:*:*:open_source:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"13E3A0EA-1085-4505-80BB-C0B133EC3498\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/9ba60c09c8836a37a2e4ea67ab35fe403e041415\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v7.0.0-rc3\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:16:57+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42087",
      "id": "CVE-2026-42087",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "OpenC3 COSMOS: SQL Injection in QuestDB Time-Series Data Base",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42087.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-42087\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-05T12:46:08.929960Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-05T12:46:03.149Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"OpenC3 COSMOS: SQL Injection in QuestDB Time-Series Data Base\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"OpenC3\", \"product\": \"cosmos\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 6.7.0, \u003c 7.0.0-rc3\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/9ba60c09c8836a37a2e4ea67ab35fe403e041415\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/9ba60c09c8836a37a2e4ea67ab35fe403e041415\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v7.0.0-rc3\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v7.0.0-rc3\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From version 6.7.0 to before version 7.0.0-rc3, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Time-Series Database (TSDB) component of COSMOS. The tsdb_lookup function in the cvt_model.rb file directly places user-supplied input into a SQL query without sanitizing the input. As a result, a user can break out of the initial SQL statement and execute arbitrary SQL commands, including deleting data. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.0-rc3.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-04T17:18:02.965Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-42087\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-05T12:46:14.311Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-23T19:17:30.566Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-04T17:18:02.965Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…