CVE-2025-68282 (GCVE-0-2025-68282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-16 15:06
Modified
2025-12-16 15:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work
A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free
in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0
Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work
The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an
interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work
at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().
Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after
device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after
device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new
work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but
before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.
This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown'
flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is
set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to
prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.
The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under
the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window.
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c",
"include/linux/usb/gadget.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "c12a0c3ef815ddd67e47f9c819f9fe822fed5467",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5702f75375aa9ecf8ad3431aef3fe6ce8c8dbd15",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f02a412c0a18f02f0f91b0a3d9788315a721b7fd",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5702f75375aa9ecf8ad3431aef3fe6ce8c8dbd15",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "10014310193cf6736c1aeb4105c5f4a0818d0c65",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5702f75375aa9ecf8ad3431aef3fe6ce8c8dbd15",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3b32caa73d135eea8fb9cabb45e9fc64c5a3ecb9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5702f75375aa9ecf8ad3431aef3fe6ce8c8dbd15",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5702f75375aa9ecf8ad3431aef3fe6ce8c8dbd15",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c",
"include/linux/usb/gadget.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.159",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.119",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.61",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.119",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.61",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work\n\nA race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free\nin usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:\n\n BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0\n Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work\n\nThe fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an\ninterrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget-\u003ework\nat any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().\n\nCommit 399a45e5237c (\"usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after\ndevice removal\") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after\ndevice_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new\nwork item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but\nbefore the gadget\u0027s memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.\n\nThis patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a \u0027teardown\u0027\nflag and a \u0027state_lock\u0027 spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is\nset during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to\nprevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.\nThe scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under\nthe lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T15:06:04.332Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c12a0c3ef815ddd67e47f9c819f9fe822fed5467"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f02a412c0a18f02f0f91b0a3d9788315a721b7fd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10014310193cf6736c1aeb4105c5f4a0818d0c65"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b32caa73d135eea8fb9cabb45e9fc64c5a3ecb9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b"
}
],
"title": "usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68282",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T15:06:04.332Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.291Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T15:06:04.332Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-68282\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-12-16T16:16:06.970\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-18T15:08:06.237\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nusb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work\\n\\nA race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free\\nin usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:\\n\\n BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0\\n Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work\\n\\nThe fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an\\ninterrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget-\u003ework\\nat any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().\\n\\nCommit 399a45e5237c (\\\"usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after\\ndevice removal\\\") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after\\ndevice_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new\\nwork item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but\\nbefore the gadget\u0027s memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.\\n\\nThis patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a \u0027teardown\u0027\\nflag and a \u0027state_lock\u0027 spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is\\nset during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to\\nprevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.\\nThe scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under\\nthe lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10014310193cf6736c1aeb4105c5f4a0818d0c65\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b32caa73d135eea8fb9cabb45e9fc64c5a3ecb9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c12a0c3ef815ddd67e47f9c819f9fe822fed5467\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f02a412c0a18f02f0f91b0a3d9788315a721b7fd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…