GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-66499 (GCVE-0-2025-66499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 07:11 – Updated: 2025-12-19 17:16
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader PDF Parsing Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PDF parsing of Foxit PDF Reader when processing specially crafted JBIG2 data. An integer overflow in the calculation of the image buffer size may occur, potentially allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 17:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.1 and eariler
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.1 and eariler
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66499",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-19T17:15:51.634690Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T17:16:14.030Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "MacOS"
          ],
          "product": "Foxit PDF Reader",
          "vendor": "Foxit Software Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions 14.0.1 and earlier"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions 13.2.1 and eariler"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "MacOS"
          ],
          "product": "Foxit PDF Editor",
          "vendor": "Foxit Software Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions 14.0.1 and earlier"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions 13.2.1 and eariler"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Anonymous working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the \u003cstrong\u003ePDF parsing of Foxit PDF Reader\u003c/strong\u003e when processing \u003cstrong\u003especially crafted JBIG2 data\u003c/strong\u003e. An integer overflow in the calculation of the image buffer size may occur, potentially allowing a \u003cstrong\u003eremote attacker to execute arbitrary code\u003c/strong\u003e."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PDF parsing of Foxit PDF Reader when processing specially crafted JBIG2 data. An integer overflow in the calculation of the image buffer size may occur, potentially allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Potential arbitrary code execution"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T07:11:50.238Z",
        "orgId": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
        "shortName": "Foxit"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Foxit PDF Reader PDF Parsing Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
    "assignerShortName": "Foxit",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66499",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-19T07:11:50.238Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-03T01:33:55.298Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T17:16:14.030Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66499",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.003",
      "percentile": "0.22935"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "Windows",
                  "MacOS"
                ],
                "product": "Foxit PDF Reader",
                "vendor": "Foxit Software Inc.",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "Versions 14.0.1 and earlier"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "Versions 13.2.1 and eariler"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "Windows",
                  "MacOS"
                ],
                "product": "Foxit PDF Editor",
                "vendor": "Foxit Software Inc.",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "Versions 14.0.1 and earlier"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "Versions 13.2.1 and eariler"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "AAE67A0F-4DFE-4268-90D5-789CCA2155A6",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "13.2.1.23955",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F1694C31-1717-40B3-9E11-773E39F288A8",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "14.0.1.33197",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "14.0.0.33046",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0C75FEE6-54F3-49C6-BAEA-A09D23BE5D64",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2023.3.0.23028",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2023.1.0.15510",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2C06BC41-9831-4AE3-B10B-3FC313D01580",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2024.4.1.27687",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2024.1.0.23997",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4AC7F7F1-B05D-48C7-9DD3-CFC7CBA2E275",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2025.2.1.33197",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1.0.27937",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "538915D1-1531-44A8-B15D-BCFE1356BCB5",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2025.2.1.33197",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DF36C22F-253D-4ACE-A202-1BC66099FB43",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "13.2.1.63315",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4EAD777E-152E-4870-8CFD-10A4ED542409",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "14.0.1.69005",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "14.0.0.33046",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8D41C109-FCCC-467D-AC01-37CE4106DC89",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2023.3.0.63083",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2023.1.0.15510",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A5CE4481-BEBB-4646-B235-DCE82AEBD265",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2024.4.1.66479",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2024.1.0.23997",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B0778A96-55FD-452C-88F5-EE42D2D8CE49",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2025.2.1.69005",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1.0.27937",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "83D931C5-F081-441F-8B29-4FDD7B32327A",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "2025.2.1.69005",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PDF parsing of Foxit PDF Reader when processing specially crafted JBIG2 data. An integer overflow in the calculation of the image buffer size may occur, potentially allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-66499",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:56:56.590",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66499",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-19T17:15:51.634690Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-19T07:16:03.197",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-190"
              }
            ],
            "source": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-20T08:14:19+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66499",
      "id": "CVE-2025-66499",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Foxit PDF Reader PDF Parsing Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-66499.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-66499",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-19T17:15:51.634690Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T17:16:02.918Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Windows",
                "MacOS"
              ],
              "product": "Foxit PDF Reader",
              "vendor": "Foxit Software Inc.",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Versions 14.0.1 and earlier"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Versions 13.2.1 and eariler"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Windows",
                "MacOS"
              ],
              "product": "Foxit PDF Editor",
              "vendor": "Foxit Software Inc.",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Versions 14.0.1 and earlier"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Versions 13.2.1 and eariler"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Anonymous working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the \u003cstrong\u003ePDF parsing of Foxit PDF Reader\u003c/strong\u003e when processing \u003cstrong\u003especially crafted JBIG2 data\u003c/strong\u003e. An integer overflow in the calculation of the image buffer size may occur, potentially allowing a \u003cstrong\u003eremote attacker to execute arbitrary code\u003c/strong\u003e."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PDF parsing of Foxit PDF Reader when processing specially crafted JBIG2 data. An integer overflow in the calculation of the image buffer size may occur, potentially allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "Potential arbitrary code execution"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-190",
                  "description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T07:11:50.238Z",
            "orgId": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
            "shortName": "Foxit"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Foxit PDF Reader PDF Parsing Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2",
        "assignerShortName": "Foxit",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-66499",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-19T07:11:50.238Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-03T01:33:55.298Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T17:16:14.030Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…