CVE-2025-53510 (GCVE-0-2025-53510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-25 14:17
Modified
2025-08-25 18:16
Severity ?
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
References
talos-cna@cisco.comhttps://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2218Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAIL Image Decoding Library SAIL Image Decoding Library Version: v0.9.8
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53510",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-25T18:16:41.693319Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T18:16:53.780Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "SAIL Image Decoding Library",
          "vendor": "SAIL Image Decoding Library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v0.9.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-680",
              "description": "CWE-680: Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T14:17:41.763Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2218",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2218"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53510",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-25T14:17:41.763Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-10T15:22:59.572Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T18:16:53.780Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-53510\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-25T15:15:41.010\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-02T17:13:26.437\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de corrupci\u00f3n de memoria en la funci\u00f3n PSD Image Decoding de SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. Al cargar un archivo .psd especialmente manipulado, se puede producir un desbordamiento de enteros al calcular el paso de decodificaci\u00f3n. Esto provoca un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer del mont\u00f3n al decodificar la imagen, lo que puede provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. Un atacante deber\u00e1 convencer a la librer\u00eda para que lea un archivo para activar esta vulnerabilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-680\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sail:sail:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BDFCF91A-2A3D-45C6-A8C3-DD90A646BDAA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2218\",\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-53510\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-25T18:16:41.693319Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-25T18:16:46.063Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SAIL Image Decoding Library\", \"product\": \"SAIL Image Decoding Library\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"v0.9.8\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2218\", \"name\": \"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2218\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-680\", \"description\": \"CWE-680: Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b\", \"shortName\": \"talos\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-25T14:17:41.763Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-53510\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-25T18:16:53.780Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-10T15:22:59.572Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-25T14:17:41.763Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"talos\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.