Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-41243 (GCVE-0-2025-41243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48

Previdian

Title

Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux

Summary

Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency. * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway. * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. * The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-17 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

vmware CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 254 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Spring	Cloud Gateway	Affected: 4.3.x , < 4.3.1 (custom) Affected: 4.2.x , < 4.2.5 (custom) Affected: 4.1.x, 4.0.x , < 4.1.11 (custom) Affected: 3.1.x , < 3.1.11 (custom)	guessed

Date Public

2025-09-08 08:30

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: 9d819753-841c-4f81-87e6-078edf156eff

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-41243

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-10-06 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps

First Seen: 2026-10-06

Asserted: 2026-10-06

Scope

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian

Details

Feed	Previdian (previdian.com)
Title	Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux
Cve Id	CVE-2025-41243
Vendor	Spring
Ghsa Id	None
Product	Cloud Gateway
Added Date	2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score	10.0
Epss Score	0.03548
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity	CRITICAL
Virtual Patch	False
Cvss Estimated	False
Epss Percentile	0.88957
Used In Malware	unknown
Vulnerability Id	CVE-2025-41243
Ahead Of Cisa Kev	None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev	True

References

Created: 2026-10-07 11:01 UTC | Updated: 2026-10-07 11:01 UTC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CERTFR-2025-AVI-0763

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: - Updated:

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Spring Cloud Gateway. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 3.1.x antérieures à 3.1.11
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.0.x antérieures à 4.1.11
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.1.x antérieures à 4.1.11
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.2.x antérieures à 4.2.5
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.3.x antérieures à 4.3.1

References

Title

Publication Time

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0763

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: - Updated:

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Spring Cloud Gateway. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 3.1.x antérieures à 3.1.11
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.0.x antérieures à 4.1.11
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.1.x antérieures à 4.1.11
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.2.x antérieures à 4.2.5
Spring	Cloud Gateway Server	Cloud Gateway versions 4.3.x antérieures à 4.3.1

References

Title

Publication Time

BDU:2025-13429 (CVE-2025-41243)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-10-28 – Updated: 2025-10-28 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Previdian

Title

Уязвимость реализации обеспечения асинхронной обработки запросов Webflux библиотеки для создания API-шлюзов Spring Cloud Gateway, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Summary

Уязвимость реализации обеспечения асинхронной обработки запросов Webflux библиотеки для создания API-шлюзов Spring Cloud Gateway связана с неверным управлением генерацией кода. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольный код

Severity

10.0 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

10.0 (Critical) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Injection

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-94 - Неверное управление генерацией кода (Внедрение кода)
CWE-917 - Неправильная нейтрализация специальных элементов, используемых в операторе языка выражений (Инъекция языка выражений)

Aliases

CVE-2025-41243

References

2 references

URL
https://securityonline.info/cve-2025-41243-cvss-10-critical-spring-cloud-gatewa…
https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Broadcom Inc.

Products

Spring Cloud Gateway

Versions

от 3.1.0 до 3.1.11 (Spring Cloud Gateway), от 4.0.0 до 4.1.11 (Spring Cloud Gateway), от 4.2.0 до 4.2.5 (Spring Cloud Gateway), от 4.3.0 до 4.3.1 (Spring Cloud Gateway)

Product types

Network device, Network software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243

JSON

To clipboard

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  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Broadcom Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u043e\u0442 3.1.0 \u0434\u043e 3.1.11 (Spring Cloud Gateway), \u043e\u0442 4.0.0 \u0434\u043e 4.1.11 (Spring Cloud Gateway), \u043e\u0442 4.2.0 \u0434\u043e 4.2.5 (Spring Cloud Gateway), \u043e\u0442 4.3.0 \u0434\u043e 4.3.1 (Spring Cloud Gateway)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "16.04.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "28.10.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "28.10.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-13429",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-41243",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Spring Cloud Gateway",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 Webflux \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f API-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 Spring Cloud Gateway, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430) (CWE-94), \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) (CWE-917)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 Webflux \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f API-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 Spring Cloud Gateway \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://securityonline.info/cve-2025-41243-cvss-10-critical-spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux-flaw-exposes-property-modification-risk/\nhttps://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-94, CWE-917",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10)"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-41243

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-16 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22

Previdian

Severity

10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@vmware.com	https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cloud Gateway",
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.x, 4.0.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41243",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:39.780",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41243",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-17T03:55:50.913793Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-16T15:15:44.330",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-917"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q2CJ-H8FW-Q4CC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-16 20:20

Summary

Spring Expression language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux

Details

Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.

An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:

The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).
Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.
The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.
The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.
The actuator endpoints are unsecured.

Severity

10.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "4.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41243"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-16T20:20:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T15:15:44Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2cj-h8fw-q4cc",
  "modified": "2025-09-16T20:20:00Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T15:32:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Spring Expression language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux"
}

WID-SEC-W-2025-1996

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2025-09-08 22:00 - Updated: 2025-12-17 23:00

Summary

VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Manipulation von Daten

Severity

Hoch

Scope

1 vulnerability in this advisory, including CVE-2025-41243.

CVE-2025-41243

Known affected: 6 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-41243 (GCVE-0-2025-41243)

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Public Report Successful Exploitation Confidence: 70% Source: previdian

Details

References

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0763

Solutions

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0763

Solutions

BDU:2025-13429 (CVE-2025-41243)

FKIE_CVE-2025-41243

GHSA-Q2CJ-H8FW-Q4CC

WID-SEC-W-2025-1996

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour