CVE-2025-38723 (GCVE-0-2025-38723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-04 15:33
Modified
2025-09-04 15:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall
The extra pass of bpf_int_jit_compile() skips JIT context initialization
which essentially skips offset calculation leaving out_offset = -1, so
the jmp_offset in emit_bpf_tail_call is calculated by
"#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))"
is a negative number, which is wrong. The final generated assembly are
as follow.
54: bgeu $a2, $t1, -8 # 0x0000004c
58: addi.d $a6, $s5, -1
5c: bltz $a6, -16 # 0x0000004c
60: alsl.d $t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3
64: ld.d $t2, $t2, 264
68: beq $t2, $zero, -28 # 0x0000004c
Before apply this patch, the follow test case will reveal soft lock issues.
cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1
dmesg:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [test_progs:25056]
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▼ | Linux | Linux |
Version: 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e Version: 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e Version: 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e Version: 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e Version: 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e Version: 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e |
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|
{ "containers": { "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": [ "arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c" ], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "1a782fa32e644aa9fbae6c8488f3e61221ac96e1", "status": "affected", "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "17c010fe45def335fe03a0718935416b04c7f349", "status": "affected", "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "f83d469e16bb1f75991ca67c56786fb2aaa42bea", "status": "affected", "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "f2b5e50cc04d7a049b385bc1c93b9cbf5f10c94f", "status": "affected", "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "9262e3e04621558e875eb5afb5e726b648cd5949", "status": "affected", "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "cd39d9e6b7e4c58fa77783e7aedf7ada51d02ea3", "status": "affected", "version": "5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": [ "arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c" ], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "6.1" }, { "lessThan": "6.1", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.149", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.103", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.43", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15.11", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.16.2", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17-rc1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17-rc1", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall\n\nThe extra pass of bpf_int_jit_compile() skips JIT context initialization\nwhich essentially skips offset calculation leaving out_offset = -1, so\nthe jmp_offset in emit_bpf_tail_call is calculated by\n\n\"#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))\"\n\nis a negative number, which is wrong. The final generated assembly are\nas follow.\n\n54:\tbgeu \t$a2, $t1, -8\t # 0x0000004c\n58:\taddi.d \t$a6, $s5, -1\n5c:\tbltz \t$a6, -16\t # 0x0000004c\n60:\talsl.d \t$t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3\n64:\tld.d \t$t2, $t2, 264\n68:\tbeq \t$t2, $zero, -28\t # 0x0000004c\n\nBefore apply this patch, the follow test case will reveal soft lock issues.\n\ncd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/\n./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1\n\ndmesg:\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [test_progs:25056]" } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T15:33:16.547Z", "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a782fa32e644aa9fbae6c8488f3e61221ac96e1" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17c010fe45def335fe03a0718935416b04c7f349" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d469e16bb1f75991ca67c56786fb2aaa42bea" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2b5e50cc04d7a049b385bc1c93b9cbf5f10c94f" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9262e3e04621558e875eb5afb5e726b648cd5949" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd39d9e6b7e4c58fa77783e7aedf7ada51d02ea3" } ], "title": "LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "cveId": "CVE-2025-38723", "datePublished": "2025-09-04T15:33:16.547Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.033Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T15:33:16.547Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38723\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-04T16:15:42.130\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-05T17:47:24.833\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nLoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall\\n\\nThe extra pass of bpf_int_jit_compile() skips JIT context initialization\\nwhich essentially skips offset calculation leaving out_offset = -1, so\\nthe jmp_offset in emit_bpf_tail_call is calculated by\\n\\n\\\"#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))\\\"\\n\\nis a negative number, which is wrong. The final generated assembly are\\nas follow.\\n\\n54:\\tbgeu \\t$a2, $t1, -8\\t # 0x0000004c\\n58:\\taddi.d \\t$a6, $s5, -1\\n5c:\\tbltz \\t$a6, -16\\t # 0x0000004c\\n60:\\talsl.d \\t$t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3\\n64:\\tld.d \\t$t2, $t2, 264\\n68:\\tbeq \\t$t2, $zero, -28\\t # 0x0000004c\\n\\nBefore apply this patch, the follow test case will reveal soft lock issues.\\n\\ncd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/\\n./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1\\n\\ndmesg:\\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [test_progs:25056]\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17c010fe45def335fe03a0718935416b04c7f349\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a782fa32e644aa9fbae6c8488f3e61221ac96e1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9262e3e04621558e875eb5afb5e726b648cd5949\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd39d9e6b7e4c58fa77783e7aedf7ada51d02ea3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2b5e50cc04d7a049b385bc1c93b9cbf5f10c94f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d469e16bb1f75991ca67c56786fb2aaa42bea\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}" } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
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- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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