CVE-2025-34076 (GCVE-0-2025-34076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-02 19:27
Modified
2025-07-03 13:14
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Summary
An authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Microweber CMS versions <= 1.2.11 through misuse of the backup management API. Authenticated users can abuse the /api/BackupV2/upload and /api/BackupV2/download endpoints to read arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem. By specifying an absolute file path in the src parameter of the upload request, the server may relocate or delete the target file depending on the web service user’s privileges. The corresponding download endpoint can then be used to retrieve the file contents, effectively enabling local file disclosure. This behavior stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied paths and inadequate restrictions on file access and backup logic.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microweber Ltd. CMS Version: 0    1.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-34076",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-03T13:14:29.490236Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T13:14:33.315Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/09218d3f-1f6a-48ae-981c-85e86ad5ed8b"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "BackupV2/upload",
            "BackupV2/download",
            "src (upload)",
            "filename (download)"
          ],
          "product": "CMS",
          "vendor": "Microweber Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Talha Karakumru"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Microweber CMS versions \u0026lt;= 1.2.11 through misuse of the backup management API. Authenticated users can abuse the \u003ccode\u003e/api/BackupV2/upload\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e/api/BackupV2/download\u003c/code\u003e endpoints to read arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem. By specifying an absolute file path in the \u003ccode\u003esrc\u003c/code\u003e parameter of the upload request, the server may relocate or delete the target file depending on the web service user\u2019s privileges. The corresponding \u003ccode\u003edownload\u003c/code\u003e endpoint can then be used to retrieve the file contents, effectively enabling local file disclosure. This behavior stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied paths and inadequate restrictions on file access and backup logic."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Microweber CMS versions \u003c= 1.2.11 through misuse of the backup management API. Authenticated users can abuse the /api/BackupV2/upload and /api/BackupV2/download endpoints to read arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem. By specifying an absolute file path in the src parameter of the upload request, the server may relocate or delete the target file depending on the web service user\u2019s privileges. The corresponding download endpoint can then be used to retrieve the file contents, effectively enabling local file disclosure. This behavior stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied paths and inadequate restrictions on file access and backup logic."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-252",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-252 PHP Local File Inclusion"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T19:27:03.935Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/microweber_lfi.rb"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/09218d3f-1f6a-48ae-981c-85e86ad5ed8b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/98d025467128ecc24195dcb56c533febc3c91af6"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/572bdc36b5b47923790016f6b961c8df53226855"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/microweber-cms-lfi"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Microweber CMS Authenticated Local File Inclusion via Backup API",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34076",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-02T19:27:03.935Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.550Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T13:14:33.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-34076\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-02T20:15:29.690\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-20T03:05:09.630\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Microweber CMS versions \u003c= 1.2.11 through misuse of the backup management API. Authenticated users can abuse the /api/BackupV2/upload and /api/BackupV2/download endpoints to read arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem. By specifying an absolute file path in the src parameter of the upload request, the server may relocate or delete the target file depending on the web service user\u2019s privileges. The corresponding download endpoint can then be used to retrieve the file contents, effectively enabling local file disclosure. This behavior stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied paths and inadequate restrictions on file access and backup logic.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de inclusi\u00f3n de archivos locales autenticados en las versiones de Microweber CMS anteriores a la 1.2.11 debido al uso indebido de la API de gesti\u00f3n de copias de seguridad. Los usuarios autenticados pueden abusar de los endpoints /api/BackupV2/upload y /api/BackupV2/download para leer archivos arbitrarios del sistema de archivos subyacente. Al especificar una ruta de archivo absoluta en el par\u00e1metro src de la solicitud de carga, el servidor puede reubicar o eliminar el archivo de destino seg\u00fan los privilegios del usuario del servicio web. El endpoint de descarga correspondiente puede utilizarse para recuperar el contenido del archivo, lo que permite la divulgaci\u00f3n local de archivos. Este comportamiento se debe a una validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de las rutas proporcionadas por el usuario y a restricciones inadecuadas en el acceso a los archivos y la l\u00f3gica de las copias de seguridad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microweber:microweber:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"1.2.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"27F18776-5929-46C8-A145-9CE23BB19915\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/microweber/microweber\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/572bdc36b5b47923790016f6b961c8df53226855\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/98d025467128ecc24195dcb56c533febc3c91af6\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/09218d3f-1f6a-48ae-981c-85e86ad5ed8b\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/microweber_lfi.rb\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vulncheck.com/advisories/microweber-cms-lfi\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/09218d3f-1f6a-48ae-981c-85e86ad5ed8b\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-34076\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-03T13:14:29.490236Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/09218d3f-1f6a-48ae-981c-85e86ad5ed8b\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-03T13:14:21.540Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Microweber CMS Authenticated Local File Inclusion via Backup API\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Talha Karakumru\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-126\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-126 Path Traversal\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-252\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-252 PHP Local File Inclusion\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 6.1, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Microweber Ltd.\", \"modules\": [\"BackupV2/upload\", \"BackupV2/download\", \"src (upload)\", \"filename (download)\"], \"product\": \"CMS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.2.11\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/microweber_lfi.rb\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/microweber/microweber\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/09218d3f-1f6a-48ae-981c-85e86ad5ed8b\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/98d025467128ecc24195dcb56c533febc3c91af6\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/572bdc36b5b47923790016f6b961c8df53226855\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vulncheck.com/advisories/microweber-cms-lfi\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Microweber CMS versions \u003c= 1.2.11 through misuse of the backup management API. Authenticated users can abuse the /api/BackupV2/upload and /api/BackupV2/download endpoints to read arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem. By specifying an absolute file path in the src parameter of the upload request, the server may relocate or delete the target file depending on the web service user\\u2019s privileges. The corresponding download endpoint can then be used to retrieve the file contents, effectively enabling local file disclosure. This behavior stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied paths and inadequate restrictions on file access and backup logic.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Microweber CMS versions \u0026lt;= 1.2.11 through misuse of the backup management API. Authenticated users can abuse the \u003ccode\u003e/api/BackupV2/upload\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e/api/BackupV2/download\u003c/code\u003e endpoints to read arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem. By specifying an absolute file path in the \u003ccode\u003esrc\u003c/code\u003e parameter of the upload request, the server may relocate or delete the target file depending on the web service user\\u2019s privileges. The corresponding \u003ccode\u003edownload\u003c/code\u003e endpoint can then be used to retrieve the file contents, effectively enabling local file disclosure. This behavior stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied paths and inadequate restrictions on file access and backup logic.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"shortName\": \"VulnCheck\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-02T19:27:03.935Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-34076\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-03T13:14:33.315Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-15T19:15:22.550Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-02T19:27:03.935Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulnCheck\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…