CVE-2025-27840
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-08 00:00
Modified
2025-03-11 17:03
Summary
Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory).
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.htmlThird Party Advisory, Technical Description
cve@mitre.orghttps://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Technical Description
cve@mitre.orghttps://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838Third Party Advisory, Technical Description
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdfThird Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840Product
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382Issue Tracking
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699Issue Tracking
cve@mitre.orghttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369Issue Tracking
cve@mitre.orghttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740Issue Tracking
cve@mitre.orghttps://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/Exploit, Press/Media Coverage
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/Exploit, Press/Media Coverage
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_BluetoothPress/Media Coverage
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Espressif ESP32 Version: 2025-03-06   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "ESP32",
          "vendor": "Espressif",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025-03-06",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "CWE-912 Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T17:03:29.921Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27840",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T17:03:29.921Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27840\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-03-08T20:15:36.027\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-12T14:58:54.130\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Los chips Espressif ESP32 permiten 29 comandos HCI ocultos, como 0xFC02 (Escribir memoria).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.3,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.5,\"impactScore\":5.8}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-912\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:espressif:esp32_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C81AEA93-C163-4E5C-A25D-D2903742C9EE\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:espressif:esp32:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D1024B06-380B-4116-B7F9-A21A03534B0C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdf\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.