CVE-2025-27840
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-08 00:00
Modified
2025-03-11 17:03
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory).
References
{ "containers": { "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "ESP32", "vendor": "Espressif", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "2025-03-06", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory)." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-912", "description": "CWE-912 Hidden Functionality", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T17:03:29.921Z", "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdf" }, { "url": "https://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276" }, { "url": "https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/" }, { "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/" }, { "url": "https://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5" }, { "url": "https://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838" }, { "url": "https://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840" }, { "url": "https://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699" }, { "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/" }, { "url": "https://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/" }, { "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740" }, { "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369" }, { "url": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382" }, { "url": "https://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.html" }, { "url": "https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth" } ], "x_generator": { "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "cveId": "CVE-2025-27840", "datePublished": "2025-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T17:03:29.921Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27840\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-03-08T20:15:36.027\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-12T14:58:54.130\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Los chips Espressif ESP32 permiten 29 comandos HCI ocultos, como 0xFC02 (Escribir memoria).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.3,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.5,\"impactScore\":5.8}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-912\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:espressif:esp32_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C81AEA93-C163-4E5C-A25D-D2903742C9EE\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:espressif:esp32:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D1024B06-380B-4116-B7F9-A21A03534B0C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdf\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}" } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.