CVE-2025-12080 (GCVE-0-2025-12080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-27 08:45
Modified
2025-10-27 15:53
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Summary
On Wear OS devices, when Google Messages is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of ACTION_SENDTO intents utilizing the sms:, smsto:, mms:, and mmsto: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is incorrectly implemented. Due to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to send messages on the user’s behalf to arbitrary receivers without requiring any further user interaction or specific permissions. This allows for the silent and unauthorized transmission of messages from a compromised Wear OS device.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google WearOS Version: 0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12080",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:52:32.763396Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:53:29.322Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WearOS",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "30-04-2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:wearos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "30-04-2025",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Gabriele Digregorio (Io_no)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-22T22:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eOn \u003cb\u003eWear OS\u003c/b\u003e devices, when \u003cb\u003eGoogle Messages\u003c/b\u003e is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003eACTION_SENDTO\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e intents utilizing the \u003ccode\u003esms:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esmsto:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emms:\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003emmsto:\u003c/code\u003e Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is \u003cb\u003eincorrectly implemented\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to \u003cb\u003esend messages on the user\u2019s behalf\u003c/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003earbitrary receivers\u003c/b\u003e without requiring any further \u003cb\u003euser interaction\u003c/b\u003e or specific \u003cb\u003epermissions\u003c/b\u003e. This allows for the \u003cb\u003esilent and unauthorized transmission of messages\u003c/b\u003e from a compromised Wear OS device.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "On Wear OS devices, when Google Messages is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of ACTION_SENDTO intents utilizing the sms:, smsto:, mms:, and mmsto: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is incorrectly implemented.\n\nDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to send messages on the user\u2019s behalf to arbitrary receivers without requiring any further user interaction or specific permissions. This allows for the silent and unauthorized transmission of messages from a compromised Wear OS device."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-502",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-502 Intent Spoof"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-12080/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Intent Abuse in Google Messages for Wear OS for Silent Message Sending",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12080",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-22T15:24:43.272Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:53:29.322Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12080\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"published\":\"2025-10-27T09:15:36.040\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-27T13:19:49.063\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"On Wear OS devices, when Google Messages is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of ACTION_SENDTO intents utilizing the sms:, smsto:, mms:, and mmsto: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is incorrectly implemented.\\n\\nDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to send messages on the user\u2019s behalf to arbitrary receivers without requiring any further user interaction or specific permissions. This allows for the silent and unauthorized transmission of messages from a compromised Wear OS device.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-345\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-12080/\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-12080\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-27T15:52:32.763396Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-27T15:53:21.803Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Intent Abuse in Google Messages for Wear OS for Silent Message Sending\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Gabriele Digregorio (Io_no)\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-502\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-502 Intent Spoof\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"WearOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"30-04-2025\", \"versionType\": \"date\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-10-22T22:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-12080/\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.4.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"On Wear OS devices, when Google Messages is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of ACTION_SENDTO intents utilizing the sms:, smsto:, mms:, and mmsto: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is incorrectly implemented.\\n\\nDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to send messages on the user\\u2019s behalf to arbitrary receivers without requiring any further user interaction or specific permissions. This allows for the silent and unauthorized transmission of messages from a compromised Wear OS device.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eOn \u003cb\u003eWear OS\u003c/b\u003e devices, when \u003cb\u003eGoogle Messages\u003c/b\u003e is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003eACTION_SENDTO\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e intents utilizing the \u003ccode\u003esms:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esmsto:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emms:\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003emmsto:\u003c/code\u003e Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is \u003cb\u003eincorrectly implemented\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to \u003cb\u003esend messages on the user\\u2019s behalf\u003c/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003earbitrary receivers\u003c/b\u003e without requiring any further \u003cb\u003euser interaction\u003c/b\u003e or specific \u003cb\u003epermissions\u003c/b\u003e. This allows for the \u003cb\u003esilent and unauthorized transmission of messages\u003c/b\u003e from a compromised Wear OS device.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-345\", \"description\": \"CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:google:wearos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"30-04-2025\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"shortName\": \"Google\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-12080\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-27T15:53:29.322Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-10-22T15:24:43.272Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Google\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…