CVE-2024-53920
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-27 00:00
Modified
2025-03-13 19:25
Summary
In elisp-mode.el in GNU Emacs before 30.1, a user who chooses to invoke elisp-completion-at-point (for code completion) on untrusted Emacs Lisp source code can trigger unsafe Lisp macro expansion that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. (This unsafe expansion also occurs if a user chooses to enable on-the-fly diagnosis that byte compiles untrusted Emacs Lisp source code.)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            affected: [
               {
                  cpes: [
                     "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:emacs:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  ],
                  defaultStatus: "unknown",
                  product: "emacs",
                  vendor: "gnu",
                  versions: [
                     {
                        status: "affected",
                        version: "30.0.92",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            ],
            metrics: [
               {
                  cvssV3_1: {
                     attackComplexity: "LOW",
                     attackVector: "LOCAL",
                     availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                     baseScore: 7.8,
                     baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                     confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                     integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                     privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                     scope: "UNCHANGED",
                     userInteraction: "REQUIRED",
                     vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                     version: "3.1",
                  },
               },
               {
                  other: {
                     content: {
                        id: "CVE-2024-53920",
                        options: [
                           {
                              Exploitation: "poc",
                           },
                           {
                              Automatable: "yes",
                           },
                           {
                              "Technical Impact": "total",
                           },
                        ],
                        role: "CISA Coordinator",
                        timestamp: "2024-12-02T16:55:56.437957Z",
                        version: "2.0.3",
                     },
                     type: "ssvc",
                  },
               },
            ],
            problemTypes: [
               {
                  descriptions: [
                     {
                        cweId: "CWE-94",
                        description: "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                        lang: "en",
                        type: "CWE",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            ],
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2025-03-13T19:25:55.594Z",
               orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
               shortName: "CISA-ADP",
            },
            title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               product: "n/a",
               vendor: "n/a",
               versions: [
                  {
                     status: "affected",
                     version: "n/a",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "In elisp-mode.el in GNU Emacs before 30.1, a user who chooses to invoke elisp-completion-at-point (for code completion) on untrusted Emacs Lisp source code can trigger unsafe Lisp macro expansion that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. (This unsafe expansion also occurs if a user chooses to enable on-the-fly diagnosis that byte compiles untrusted Emacs Lisp source code.)",
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     description: "n/a",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "text",
                  },
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            },
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         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2025-03-01T05:20:27.548Z",
            orgId: "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            shortName: "mitre",
         },
         references: [
            {
               url: "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/ChangeLog.4",
            },
            {
               url: "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tag/?h=emacs-30.0.92",
            },
            {
               url: "https://eshelyaron.com/posts/2024-11-27-emacs-aritrary-code-execution-and-how-to-avoid-it.html",
            },
            {
               url: "https://yhetil.org/emacs/CAFXAjY5f4YfHAtZur1RAqH34UbYU56_t6t2Er0YEh1Sb7-W=hg@mail.gmail.com/",
            },
            {
               url: "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42256409",
            },
            {
               url: "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/etc/NEWS?h=emacs-30.1",
            },
         ],
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
      assignerShortName: "mitre",
      cveId: "CVE-2024-53920",
      datePublished: "2024-11-27T00:00:00.000Z",
      dateReserved: "2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      dateUpdated: "2025-03-13T19:25:55.594Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-53920\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2024-11-27T15:15:26.837\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-13T20:15:23.877\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In elisp-mode.el in GNU Emacs before 30.1, a user who chooses to invoke elisp-completion-at-point (for code completion) on untrusted Emacs Lisp source code can trigger unsafe Lisp macro expansion that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. (This unsafe expansion also occurs if a user chooses to enable on-the-fly diagnosis that byte compiles untrusted Emacs Lisp source code.)\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En elisp-mode.el de GNU Emacs hasta la versión 30.0.92, un usuario que elija invocar elisp-completion-at-point (para completar el código) en código fuente de Emacs Lisp que no sea de confianza puede desencadenar una expansión de macros de Lisp no segura que permita a los atacantes ejecutar código arbitrario. (Esta expansión no segura también ocurre si un usuario elige habilitar el diagnóstico sobre la marcha de que byte compila código fuente de Emacs Lisp que no es de confianza).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://eshelyaron.com/posts/2024-11-27-emacs-aritrary-code-execution-and-how-to-avoid-it.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tag/?h=emacs-30.0.92\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/ChangeLog.4\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/etc/NEWS?h=emacs-30.1\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42256409\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://yhetil.org/emacs/CAFXAjY5f4YfHAtZur1RAqH34UbYU56_t6t2Er0YEh1Sb7-W=hg@mail.gmail.com/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"}]}}",
      vulnrichment: {
         containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-53920\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-12-02T16:55:56.437957Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:gnu:emacs:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"gnu\", \"product\": \"emacs\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"30.0.92\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-12-02T16:57:47.483Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/ChangeLog.4\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tag/?h=emacs-30.0.92\"}, {\"url\": \"https://eshelyaron.com/posts/2024-11-27-emacs-aritrary-code-execution-and-how-to-avoid-it.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://yhetil.org/emacs/CAFXAjY5f4YfHAtZur1RAqH34UbYU56_t6t2Er0YEh1Sb7-W=hg@mail.gmail.com/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42256409\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/etc/NEWS?h=emacs-30.1\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In elisp-mode.el in GNU Emacs before 30.1, a user who chooses to invoke elisp-completion-at-point (for code completion) on untrusted Emacs Lisp source code can trigger unsafe Lisp macro expansion that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. (This unsafe expansion also occurs if a user chooses to enable on-the-fly diagnosis that byte compiles untrusted Emacs Lisp source code.)\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-01T05:20:27.548Z\"}}}",
         cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-53920\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-13T19:25:55.594Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-11-27T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
         dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
         dataVersion: "5.1",
      },
   },
}


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