CVE-2023-26485
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-03-31 22:01
Modified
2024-08-02 11:53
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This CVE covers quadratic complexity issues when parsing text which leads with either large numbers of `_` characters. This issue has been addressed in version 0.29.0.gfm.10. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should validate that their input comes from trusted sources.
### Impact
A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service.
### Proof of concept
```
$ ~/cmark-gfm$ python3 -c 'pad = "_" * 100000; print(pad + "." + pad, end="")' | time ./build/src/cmark-gfm --to plaintext
```
Increasing the number 10000 in the above commands causes the running time to increase quadratically.
### Patches
This vulnerability have been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.10.
### Note on cmark and cmark-gfm
XXX: TBD
[cmark-gfm](https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm) is a fork of [cmark](https://github.com/commonmark/cmark) that adds the GitHub Flavored Markdown extensions. The two codebases have diverged over time, but share a common core. These bugs affect both `cmark` and `cmark-gfm`.
### Credit
We would like to thank @gravypod for reporting this vulnerability.
### References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity
### For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
* Open an issue in [github/cmark-gfm](https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm)
References
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A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This CVE covers quadratic complexity issues when parsing text which leads with either large numbers of `_` characters. This issue has been addressed in version 0.29.0.gfm.10. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should validate that their input comes from trusted sources.\n\n\n\n\n### Impact\n\nA polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\n```\n$ ~/cmark-gfm$ python3 -c \u0027pad = \"_\" * 100000; print(pad + \".\" + pad, end=\"\")\u0027 | time ./build/src/cmark-gfm --to plaintext\n```\n\nIncreasing the number 10000 in the above commands causes the running time to increase quadratically.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis vulnerability have been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.10.\n\n### Note on cmark and cmark-gfm\n\nXXX: TBD\n\n[cmark-gfm](https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm) is a fork of [cmark](https://github.com/commonmark/cmark) that adds the GitHub Flavored Markdown extensions. The two codebases have diverged over time, but share a common core. These bugs affect both `cmark` and `cmark-gfm`. \n\n### Credit\n\nWe would like to thank @gravypod for reporting this vulnerability.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [github/cmark-gfm](https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm)\n" } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-400", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-407", "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2023-03-31T22:01:16.350Z", "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M" }, "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-r8vr-c48j-fcc5", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-r8vr-c48j-fcc5" }, { "name": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/commit/07a66c9bc341f902878e37d7da8647d6ef150987", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/commit/07a66c9bc341f902878e37d7da8647d6ef150987" } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-r8vr-c48j-fcc5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Quadratic complexity may lead to a denial of service in cmark-gfm" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "cveId": "CVE-2023-26485", "datePublished": "2023-03-31T22:01:16.350Z", "dateReserved": "2023-02-23T23:22:58.575Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:53:52.747Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-26485\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2023-03-31T23:15:07.250\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T07:51:36.963\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"cmark-gfm is GitHub\u0027s fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. 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Sightings
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.