CVE-2021-40847
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-09-21 17:04
Modified
2024-08-04 02:51
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
The update process of the Circle Parental Control Service on various NETGEAR routers allows remote attackers to achieve remote code execution as root via a MitM attack. While the parental controls themselves are not enabled by default on the routers, the Circle update daemon, circled, is enabled by default. This daemon connects to Circle and NETGEAR to obtain version information and updates to the circled daemon and its filtering database. However, database updates from NETGEAR are unsigned and downloaded via cleartext HTTP. As such, an attacker with the ability to perform a MitM attack on the device can respond to circled update requests with a crafted, compressed database file, the extraction of which gives the attacker the ability to overwrite executable files with attacker-controlled code. This affects R6400v2 1.0.4.106, R6700 1.0.2.16, R6700v3 1.0.4.106, R6900 1.0.2.16, R6900P 1.3.2.134, R7000 1.0.11.123, R7000P 1.3.2.134, R7850 1.0.5.68, R7900 1.0.4.38, R8000 1.0.4.68, and RS400 1.5.0.68.
References
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This daemon connects to Circle and NETGEAR to obtain version information and updates to the circled daemon and its filtering database. However, database updates from NETGEAR are unsigned and downloaded via cleartext HTTP. As such, an attacker with the ability to perform a MitM attack on the device can respond to circled update requests with a crafted, compressed database file, the extraction of which gives the attacker the ability to overwrite executable files with attacker-controlled code. This affects R6400v2 1.0.4.106, R6700 1.0.2.16, R6700v3 1.0.4.106, R6900 1.0.2.16, R6900P 1.3.2.134, R7000 1.0.11.123, R7000P 1.3.2.134, R7850 1.0.5.68, R7900 1.0.4.38, R8000 1.0.4.68, and RS400 1.5.0.68.", }, ], problemTypes: [ { descriptions: [ { description: "n/a", lang: "en", type: "text", }, ], }, ], providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2021-09-21T17:04:54", orgId: "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", shortName: "mitre", }, references: [ { tags: [ "x_refsource_MISC", ], url: "https://kb.netgear.com/000064039/Security-Advisory-for-Remote-Code-Execution-on-Some-Routers-PSV-2021-0204", }, { tags: [ "x_refsource_MISC", ], url: "https://blog.grimm-co.com/2021/09/mama-always-told-me-not-to-trust.html", }, ], x_legacyV4Record: { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "cve@mitre.org", ID: "CVE-2021-40847", STATE: "PUBLIC", }, affects: { vendor: { vendor_data: [ { product: { product_data: [ { product_name: "n/a", version: { version_data: [ { version_value: "n/a", }, ], }, }, ], }, vendor_name: "n/a", }, ], }, }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "eng", value: "The update process of the Circle Parental Control Service on various NETGEAR routers allows remote attackers to achieve remote code execution as root via a MitM attack. While the parental controls themselves are not enabled by default on the routers, the Circle update daemon, circled, is enabled by default. This daemon connects to Circle and NETGEAR to obtain version information and updates to the circled daemon and its filtering database. However, database updates from NETGEAR are unsigned and downloaded via cleartext HTTP. As such, an attacker with the ability to perform a MitM attack on the device can respond to circled update requests with a crafted, compressed database file, the extraction of which gives the attacker the ability to overwrite executable files with attacker-controlled code. This affects R6400v2 1.0.4.106, R6700 1.0.2.16, R6700v3 1.0.4.106, R6900 1.0.2.16, R6900P 1.3.2.134, R7000 1.0.11.123, R7000P 1.3.2.134, R7850 1.0.5.68, R7900 1.0.4.38, R8000 1.0.4.68, and RS400 1.5.0.68.", }, ], }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "eng", value: "n/a", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "https://kb.netgear.com/000064039/Security-Advisory-for-Remote-Code-Execution-on-Some-Routers-PSV-2021-0204", refsource: "MISC", url: "https://kb.netgear.com/000064039/Security-Advisory-for-Remote-Code-Execution-on-Some-Routers-PSV-2021-0204", }, { name: "https://blog.grimm-co.com/2021/09/mama-always-told-me-not-to-trust.html", refsource: "MISC", url: "https://blog.grimm-co.com/2021/09/mama-always-told-me-not-to-trust.html", }, ], }, }, }, }, cveMetadata: { assignerOrgId: "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", assignerShortName: "mitre", cveId: "CVE-2021-40847", datePublished: "2021-09-21T17:04:54", dateReserved: "2021-09-10T00:00:00", dateUpdated: "2024-08-04T02:51:07.774Z", state: "PUBLISHED", }, dataType: "CVE_RECORD", dataVersion: "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-40847\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2021-09-21T18:15:07.377\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:24:55.017\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The update process of the Circle Parental Control Service on various NETGEAR routers allows remote attackers to achieve remote code execution as root via a MitM attack. While the parental controls themselves are not enabled by default on the routers, the Circle update daemon, circled, is enabled by default. This daemon connects to Circle and NETGEAR to obtain version information and updates to the circled daemon and its filtering database. However, database updates from NETGEAR are unsigned and downloaded via cleartext HTTP. As such, an attacker with the ability to perform a MitM attack on the device can respond to circled update requests with a crafted, compressed database file, the extraction of which gives the attacker the ability to overwrite executable files with attacker-controlled code. This affects R6400v2 1.0.4.106, R6700 1.0.2.16, R6700v3 1.0.4.106, R6900 1.0.2.16, R6900P 1.3.2.134, R7000 1.0.11.123, R7000P 1.3.2.134, R7850 1.0.5.68, R7900 1.0.4.38, R8000 1.0.4.68, and RS400 1.5.0.68.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El proceso de actualización del servicio de Control Parental Circle en varios routers de NETGEAR permite a atacantes remotos lograr una ejecución de código remota como root por medio de un ataque de tipo MitM. Mientras que los controles parentales en sí no están habilitados por defecto en los routers, el demonio de actualización de Circle, en forma de círculo, está habilitado por defecto. Este demonio se conecta a Circle y a NETGEAR para conseguir información sobre la versión y las actualizaciones del demonio Circle y su base de datos de filtrado. Sin embargo, las actualizaciones de la base de datos de NETGEAR no están firmadas y se descargan por medio de HTTP en texto sin cifrar. De este modo, un atacante con la capacidad de llevar a cabo un ataque de tipo MitM en el dispositivo puede responder a peticiones de actualización de Circle con un archivo de base de datos diseñado y comprimido, cuya extracción da al atacante la capacidad de sobrescribir archivos ejecutables con código controlado por el atacante. 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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
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- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.