CVE-2021-32677
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-06-09 17:30
Modified
2024-08-03 23:25
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround.
References
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FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround.", }, ], metrics: [ { cvssV3_1: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackVector: "NETWORK", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 8.2, baseSeverity: "HIGH", confidentialityImpact: "LOW", integrityImpact: "HIGH", privilegesRequired: "NONE", scope: "UNCHANGED", userInteraction: "NONE", vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N", version: "3.1", }, }, ], problemTypes: [ { descriptions: [ { cweId: "CWE-352", description: "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)", lang: "en", type: "CWE", }, ], }, ], providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2021-06-18T02:06:14", orgId: "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", shortName: "GitHub_M", }, references: [ { tags: [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM", ], url: "https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/security/advisories/GHSA-8h2j-cgx8-6xv7", }, { tags: [ "x_refsource_MISC", ], url: "https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/commit/fa7e3c996edf2d5482fff8f9d890ac2390dede4d", }, { name: "FEDORA-2021-917e89c036", tags: [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_FEDORA", ], url: "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MATAWX25TYKNEKLDMKWNLYDB34UWTROA/", }, ], source: { advisory: "GHSA-8h2j-cgx8-6xv7", discovery: "UNKNOWN", }, title: "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in FastAPI", x_legacyV4Record: { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "security-advisories@github.com", ID: "CVE-2021-32677", STATE: "PUBLIC", TITLE: "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in FastAPI", }, affects: { vendor: { vendor_data: [ { product: { product_data: [ { product_name: "fastapi", version: { version_data: [ { version_value: "< 0.65.2", }, ], }, }, ], }, vendor_name: "tiangolo", }, ], }, }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "eng", value: "FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. 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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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