CVE-2021-21236

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2021-01-06 17:00

Modified

2024-08-03 18:09

Severity ?

5.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information.

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3	Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1	Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/	Product, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3	Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1	Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/	Product, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

▼

Kozea

CairoSVG

Version: < 2.5.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

pysec-2021-5

Vulnerability from pysec

Published

2021-01-06 17:15

Modified

2021-01-13 15:43

Details

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "cairosvg",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/cairosvg"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG",
          "type": "GIT"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.1",
        "0.1.1",
        "0.1.2",
        "0.2",
        "0.3",
        "0.3.1",
        "0.4",
        "0.4.1",
        "0.4.2",
        "0.4.3",
        "0.4.4",
        "0.5",
        "1.0",
        "1.0.1",
        "1.0.2",
        "1.0.3",
        "1.0.4",
        "1.0.5",
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        "1.0.8",
        "1.0.9",
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        "1.0.16",
        "1.0.17",
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        "1.0.19",
        "1.0.20",
        "1.0.21",
        "1.0.22",
        "2.0.0rc1",
        "2.0.0rc2",
        "2.0.0rc3",
        "2.0.0rc4",
        "2.0.0rc5",
        "2.0.0rc6",
        "2.0.0",
        "2.0.1",
        "2.0.2",
        "2.0.3",
        "2.1.0",
        "2.1.1",
        "2.1.2",
        "2.1.3",
        "2.2.0",
        "2.2.1",
        "2.3.0",
        "2.3.1",
        "2.4.0",
        "2.4.1",
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      ]
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  ],
  "aliases": [
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    "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
  ],
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  "id": "PYSEC-2021-5",
  "modified": "2021-01-13T15:43:00Z",
  "published": "2021-01-06T17:15:00Z",
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    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
    }
  ]
}

gsd-2021-21236

Vulnerability from gsd

Modified

2023-12-13 01:23

Details

Aliases

CVE-2021-21236

Aliases

CVE-2021-21236

JSON

To clipboard

{
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    "alias": "CVE-2021-21236",
    "description": "CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-21236",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21236.html",
      "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2021-21236.html",
      "https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-21236"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
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      ],
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      "id": "GSD-2021-21236",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:11.119844Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
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            "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c2.5.1",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 2.5.1",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-400",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-01-13",
          "description": "In CairoSVG before version, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "2.5.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-21236",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-21236",
            "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 2.5.1",
          "package_slug": "pypi/CairoSVG",
          "pubdate": "2021-01-06",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 2.5.1 or above.",
          "title": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21236"
          ],
          "uuid": "82b99a5d-0d2e-4a42-af10-422ae0b0c78b"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:courtbouillon:cairosvg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-21236"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-400"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Product",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Release Notes",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-01-13T15:43Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-01-06T17:15Z"
    }
  }
}

ghsa-hq37-853p-g5cf

Vulnerability from github

Published

2021-01-06 16:57

Modified

2024-09-13 17:42

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Summary

Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG

Details

Doyensec Vulnerability Advisory

Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS) in cairosvg
Affected Product: CairoSVG v2.0.0+
Vendor: https://github.com/Kozea
Severity: Medium
Vulnerability Class: Denial of Service
Author(s): Ben Caller (Doyensec)

Summary

When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time.

Technical description

The vulnerable regular expressions are

https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/blob/9c4a982b9a021280ad90e89707eacc1d114e4ac4/cairosvg/colors.py#L190-L191

The section between 'rgb(' and the final ')' contains multiple overlapping groups.

Since all three infinitely repeating groups accept spaces, a long string of spaces causes catastrophic backtracking when it is not followed by a closing parenthesis.

The complexity is cubic, so doubling the length of the malicious string of spaces makes processing take 8 times as long.

Reproduction steps

Create a malicious SVG of the form:

<svg width="1" height="1"><rect fill="rgb(                     ;"/></svg>

with the following code:

'<svg width="1" height="1"><rect fill="rgb(' + (' ' * 3456) + ';"/></svg>'

Note that there is no closing parenthesis before the semi-colon.

Run cairosvg e.g.:

cairosvg cairo-redos.svg -o x.png

and notice that it hangs at 100% CPU. Increasing the number of spaces increases the processing time with cubic complexity.

Remediation

Fix the regexes to avoid overlapping parts. Perhaps remove the [ \n\r\t]* groups from the regex, and use .strip() on the returned capture group.

Disclosure timeline

2020-12-30: Vulnerability disclosed via email to CourtBouillon

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "CairoSVG"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21236"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-01-06T16:57:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-06T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Doyensec Vulnerability Advisory \n\n* Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS) in cairosvg\n* Affected Product: CairoSVG v2.0.0+\n* Vendor: https://github.com/Kozea\n* Severity: Medium\n* Vulnerability Class: Denial of Service\n* Author(s): Ben Caller ([Doyensec](https://doyensec.com))\n\n## Summary\n\nWhen processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS).\nIf an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time.\n\n## Technical description\n\nThe vulnerable regular expressions are\n\nhttps://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/blob/9c4a982b9a021280ad90e89707eacc1d114e4ac4/cairosvg/colors.py#L190-L191\n\nThe section between \u0027rgb(\u0027 and the final \u0027)\u0027 contains multiple overlapping groups.\n\nSince all three infinitely repeating groups accept spaces, a long string of spaces causes catastrophic backtracking when it is not followed by a closing parenthesis.\n\nThe complexity is cubic, so doubling the length of the malicious string of spaces makes processing take 8 times as long.\n\n## Reproduction steps\n\nCreate a malicious SVG of the form:\n\n    \u003csvg width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\u003e\u003crect fill=\"rgb(                     ;\"/\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\n\nwith the following code:\n\n    \u0027\u003csvg width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\u003e\u003crect fill=\"rgb(\u0027 + (\u0027 \u0027 * 3456) + \u0027;\"/\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u0027\n\nNote that there is no closing parenthesis before the semi-colon.\n\nRun cairosvg e.g.:\n\n    cairosvg cairo-redos.svg -o x.png\n\nand notice that it hangs at 100% CPU. Increasing the number of spaces increases the processing time with cubic complexity.\n\n## Remediation\n\nFix the regexes to avoid overlapping parts. Perhaps remove the [ \\n\\r\\t]* groups from the regex, and use .strip() on the returned capture group.\n\n## Disclosure timeline\n\n- 2020-12-30: Vulnerability disclosed via email to CourtBouillon",
  "id": "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
  "modified": "2024-09-13T17:42:15Z",
  "published": "2021-01-06T16:57:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/cairosvg/PYSEC-2021-5.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

CVE-2021-21236

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

pysec-2021-5

Vulnerability from pysec

gsd-2021-21236

Vulnerability from gsd

ghsa-hq37-853p-g5cf

Vulnerability from github

Doyensec Vulnerability Advisory

Summary

Technical description

Reproduction steps

Remediation

Disclosure timeline

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature