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CVE-2012-2126
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-10-01 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 19:26
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
RubyGems before 1.8.23 does not verify an SSL certificate, which allows remote attackers to modify a gem during installation via a man-in-the-middle attack.
References
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}
ghsa-5mgj-mvv8-46mw
Vulnerability from github
Published
2022-05-17 04:54
Modified
2023-05-04 21:15
Summary
RubyGems does not verify SSL certificate
Details
RubyGems before 1.8.23 does not verify an SSL certificate, which allows remote attackers to modify a gem during installation via a man-in-the-middle attack.
{
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"name": "rubygems-update"
},
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},
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}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
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],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-05-04T21:15:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2013-10-01T17:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "RubyGems before 1.8.23 does not verify an SSL certificate, which allows remote attackers to modify a gem during installation via a man-in-the-middle attack.",
"id": "GHSA-5mgj-mvv8-46mw",
"modified": "2023-05-04T21:15:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:54:47Z",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2126"
},
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"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/d4c7eafb8efe1e13a7abf5be5a5b4548870b15b7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=814718"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/blob/1.8/History.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1203.html"
},
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},
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},
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1582-1"
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],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "RubyGems does not verify SSL certificate"
}
rhsa-2013_1852
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2013-12-17 18:29
Modified
2024-12-06 18:47
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Enterprise MRG Grid 2.4 security update
Notes
Topic
Updated Grid component packages that fix multiple security issues are now
available for Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate
security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores,
which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability
from the CVE links in the References section.
Details
Red Hat Enterprise MRG (Messaging, Realtime, and Grid) is a next-generation
IT infrastructure for enterprise computing. MRG offers increased
performance, reliability, interoperability, and faster computing for
enterprise customers.
MRG Grid provides high-throughput computing and enables enterprises to
achieve higher peak computing capacity as well as improved infrastructure
utilization by leveraging their existing technology to build high
performance grids. MRG Grid provides a job-queueing mechanism, scheduling
policy, and a priority scheme, as well as resource monitoring and resource
management. Users submit their jobs to MRG Grid, where they are placed into
a queue. MRG Grid then chooses when and where to run the jobs based upon a
policy, carefully monitors their progress, and ultimately informs the user
upon completion.
It was found that, when using RubyGems, the connection could be redirected
from HTTPS to HTTP. This could lead to a user believing they are installing
a gem via HTTPS, when the connection may have been silently downgraded to
HTTP. (CVE-2012-2125)
It was found that RubyGems did not verify SSL connections. This could lead
to man-in-the-middle attacks. (CVE-2012-2126)
It was discovered that the rubygems API validated version strings using an
unsafe regular expression. An application making use of this API to process
a version string from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a denial
of service attack through CPU exhaustion. (CVE-2013-4287)
A flaw was found in the way cumin enforced user roles, allowing an
unprivileged cumin user to access a range of resources without having the
appropriate role. A remote, authenticated attacker could use this flaw to
access privileged information, and perform a variety of privileged
operations. (CVE-2013-4404)
It was found that multiple forms in the cumin web interface did not protect
against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. If a remote attacker
could trick a user, who is logged into the cumin web interface, into
visiting a specially crafted URL, the attacker could perform actions in the
context of the logged in user. (CVE-2013-4405)
It was found that cumin did not properly escape input from the "Max
allowance" field in the "Set limit" form of the cumin web interface.
A remote attacker could use this flaw to perform cross-site scripting (XSS)
attacks against victims by tricking them into visiting a specially crafted
URL. (CVE-2013-4414)
A flaw was found in the way cumin parsed POST request data. A remote
attacker could potentially use this flaw to perform SQL injection attacks
on cumin's database. (CVE-2013-4461)
Red Hat would like to thank Rubygems upstream for reporting CVE-2013-4287.
Upstream acknowledges Damir Sharipov as the original reporter of
CVE-2013-4287. The CVE-2013-4404, CVE-2013-4405, CVE-2013-4414, and
CVE-2013-4461 issues were discovered by Tomáš Nováčik of the Red Hat MRG
Quality Engineering team.
All users of the Grid capabilities of Red Hat Enterprise MRG are advised to
upgrade to these updated packages, which correct these issues.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
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"text": "Red Hat Enterprise MRG (Messaging, Realtime, and Grid) is a next-generation\nIT infrastructure for enterprise computing. MRG offers increased\nperformance, reliability, interoperability, and faster computing for\nenterprise customers.\n\nMRG Grid provides high-throughput computing and enables enterprises to\nachieve higher peak computing capacity as well as improved infrastructure\nutilization by leveraging their existing technology to build high\nperformance grids. MRG Grid provides a job-queueing mechanism, scheduling\npolicy, and a priority scheme, as well as resource monitoring and resource\nmanagement. Users submit their jobs to MRG Grid, where they are placed into\na queue. MRG Grid then chooses when and where to run the jobs based upon a\npolicy, carefully monitors their progress, and ultimately informs the user\nupon completion.\n\nIt was found that, when using RubyGems, the connection could be redirected\nfrom HTTPS to HTTP. This could lead to a user believing they are installing\na gem via HTTPS, when the connection may have been silently downgraded to\nHTTP. (CVE-2012-2125)\n\nIt was found that RubyGems did not verify SSL connections. This could lead\nto man-in-the-middle attacks. (CVE-2012-2126)\n\nIt was discovered that the rubygems API validated version strings using an\nunsafe regular expression. An application making use of this API to process\na version string from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a denial\nof service attack through CPU exhaustion. (CVE-2013-4287)\n\nA flaw was found in the way cumin enforced user roles, allowing an\nunprivileged cumin user to access a range of resources without having the\nappropriate role. A remote, authenticated attacker could use this flaw to\naccess privileged information, and perform a variety of privileged\noperations. (CVE-2013-4404)\n\nIt was found that multiple forms in the cumin web interface did not protect\nagainst Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. If a remote attacker\ncould trick a user, who is logged into the cumin web interface, into\nvisiting a specially crafted URL, the attacker could perform actions in the\ncontext of the logged in user. (CVE-2013-4405)\n\nIt was found that cumin did not properly escape input from the \"Max\nallowance\" field in the \"Set limit\" form of the cumin web interface.\nA remote attacker could use this flaw to perform cross-site scripting (XSS)\nattacks against victims by tricking them into visiting a specially crafted\nURL. (CVE-2013-4414)\n\nA flaw was found in the way cumin parsed POST request data. A remote\nattacker could potentially use this flaw to perform SQL injection attacks\non cumin\u0027s database. (CVE-2013-4461)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Rubygems upstream for reporting CVE-2013-4287.\nUpstream acknowledges Damir Sharipov as the original reporter of\nCVE-2013-4287. The CVE-2013-4404, CVE-2013-4405, CVE-2013-4414, and\nCVE-2013-4461 issues were discovered by Tom\u00e1\u0161 Nov\u00e1\u010dik of the Red Hat MRG\nQuality Engineering team.\n\nAll users of the Grid capabilities of Red Hat Enterprise MRG are advised to\nupgrade to these updated packages, which correct these issues.",
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"name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
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{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "1002364"
}
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in Gem::Version::VERSION_PATTERN in lib/rubygems/version.rb in RubyGems before 1.8.23.1, 1.8.24 through 1.8.25, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and 2.1.x before 2.1.0, as used in Ruby 1.9.0 through 2.0.0p247, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted gem version that triggers a large amount of backtracking in a regular expression.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "rubygems: version regex algorithmic complexity vulnerability",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 1.2 is now in Production 1 Phase of the support\nand maintenance life cycle. This has been rated as having Moderate security\nimpact and is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates. For\nadditional information, refer to the Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise Life Cycle:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/site/support/policy/updates/openshift.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
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{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
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"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "cumin: non-persistent XSS possible due to not escaping set limit form input"
},
{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Nov\u00e1\u010dik"
],
"organization": "Red Hat MRG Quality Engineering team",
"summary": "This issue was discovered by Red Hat."
}
],
"cve": "CVE-2013-4461",
"discovery_date": "2013-10-08T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "1016263"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "SQL injection vulnerability in the web interface for cumin in Red Hat Enterprise MRG Grid 2.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via vectors related to the \"filtering table operator.\"",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "cumin: filtering table operator not checked, leads to potential SQLi",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
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}
],
"release_date": "2013-12-17T00:00:00+00:00",
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"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
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}
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{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "cumin: filtering table operator not checked, leads to potential SQLi"
}
]
}
rhsa-2013_1441
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2013-10-17 17:15
Modified
2024-12-06 18:47
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: rubygems security update
Notes
Topic
An updated rubygems package that fixes three security issues is now
available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate
security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores,
which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability
from the CVE links in the References section.
Details
RubyGems is the Ruby standard for publishing and managing third-party
libraries.
It was found that RubyGems did not verify SSL connections. This could lead
to man-in-the-middle attacks. (CVE-2012-2126)
It was found that, when using RubyGems, the connection could be redirected
from HTTPS to HTTP. This could lead to a user believing they are installing
a gem via HTTPS, when the connection may have been silently downgraded to
HTTP. (CVE-2012-2125)
It was discovered that the rubygems API validated version strings using an
unsafe regular expression. An application making use of this API to process
a version string from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a denial
of service attack through CPU exhaustion. (CVE-2013-4287)
Red Hat would like to thank Rubygems upstream for reporting CVE-2013-4287.
Upstream acknowledges Damir Sharipov as the original reporter.
All rubygems users are advised to upgrade to this updated package, which
contains backported patches to correct these issues.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
{
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"tlp": {
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}
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"lang": "en",
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "An updated rubygems package that fixes three security issues is now\navailable for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.\n\nThe Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate\nsecurity impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores,\nwhich give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE links in the References section.",
"title": "Topic"
},
{
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"text": "RubyGems is the Ruby standard for publishing and managing third-party\nlibraries.\n\nIt was found that RubyGems did not verify SSL connections. This could lead\nto man-in-the-middle attacks. (CVE-2012-2126)\n\nIt was found that, when using RubyGems, the connection could be redirected\nfrom HTTPS to HTTP. This could lead to a user believing they are installing\na gem via HTTPS, when the connection may have been silently downgraded to\nHTTP. (CVE-2012-2125)\n\nIt was discovered that the rubygems API validated version strings using an\nunsafe regular expression. An application making use of this API to process\na version string from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a denial\nof service attack through CPU exhaustion. (CVE-2013-4287)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Rubygems upstream for reporting CVE-2013-4287.\nUpstream acknowledges Damir Sharipov as the original reporter.\n\nAll rubygems users are advised to upgrade to this updated package, which\ncontains backported patches to correct these issues.",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
"title": "Terms of Use"
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=814718"
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},
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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],
"title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: rubygems security update",
"tracking": {
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"generator": {
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"engine": {
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"version": "4.2.2"
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},
"id": "RHSA-2013:1441",
"initial_release_date": "2013-10-17T17:15:00+00:00",
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"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial version"
},
{
"date": "2013-10-17T17:18:53+00:00",
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"summary": "Last updated version"
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{
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
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"text": "rubygems: Two security fixes in v1.8.23",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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],
"release_date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00+00:00",
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"restart_required": {
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}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v2": {
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"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.0,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
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},
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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{
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
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}
],
"title": "rubygems: version regex algorithmic complexity vulnerability"
}
]
}
rhsa-2013_1203
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2013-09-04 17:50
Modified
2024-11-22 07:17
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: rubygems security update
Notes
Topic
An updated rubygems package that fixes two security issues is now available
for Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 1.2.2.
The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate
security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,
which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in
the References section.
Details
RubyGems is the Ruby standard for publishing and managing third-party
libraries.
It was found that, when using RubyGems, the connection could be redirected
from HTTPS to HTTP. This could lead to a user believing they are installing
a gem via HTTPS, when the connection may have been silently downgraded to
HTTP. (CVE-2012-2125)
It was found that RubyGems did not verify SSL connections. This could lead
to man-in-the-middle attacks. (CVE-2012-2126)
All users of Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 1.2.2 are advised to upgrade to
this updated package, which corrects these issues.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
{
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"text": "Moderate"
},
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
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"tlp": {
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}
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"lang": "en",
"notes": [
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"category": "summary",
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"title": "Topic"
},
{
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"text": "RubyGems is the Ruby standard for publishing and managing third-party\nlibraries.\n\nIt was found that, when using RubyGems, the connection could be redirected\nfrom HTTPS to HTTP. This could lead to a user believing they are installing\na gem via HTTPS, when the connection may have been silently downgraded to\nHTTP. (CVE-2012-2125)\n\nIt was found that RubyGems did not verify SSL connections. This could lead\nto man-in-the-middle attacks. (CVE-2012-2126)\n\nAll users of Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 1.2.2 are advised to upgrade to\nthis updated package, which corrects these issues.",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
"title": "Terms of Use"
}
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:1203"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "814718",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=814718"
},
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2013/rhsa-2013_1203.json"
}
],
"title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: rubygems security update",
"tracking": {
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"generator": {
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"engine": {
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},
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"initial_release_date": "2013-09-04T17:50:00+00:00",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2013-09-04T17:50:00+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial version"
},
{
"date": "2013-09-04T17:59:02+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Last updated version"
},
{
"date": "2024-11-22T07:17:51+00:00",
"number": "3",
"summary": "Last generated version"
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"status": "final",
"version": "3"
}
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gsd-2012-2126
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2012-04-20 00:00
Details
RubyGems before 1.8.23 does not verify an SSL certificate, which allows remote attackers to modify a gem during installation via a man-in-the-middle attack.
Aliases
Aliases
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"id": "GSD-2012-2126",
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"https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2012-2126.html"
]
},
"gsd": {
"metadata": {
"exploitCode": "unknown",
"remediation": "unknown",
"reportConfidence": "confirmed",
"type": "vulnerability"
},
"osvSchema": {
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{
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"purl": "pkg:gem/rubygems-update"
}
}
],
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"id": "GSD-2012-2126",
"modified": "2012-04-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"published": "2012-04-20T00:00:00.000Z",
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}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"type": "CVSS_V2"
}
],
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"patched_versions": [
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],
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2126"
},
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"package_slug": "gem/rubygems-update",
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"refsource": "MLIST",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/20/24"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/blob/1.8/History.txt",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/blob/1.8/History.txt"
},
{
"name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=814718",
"refsource": "MISC",
"tags": [],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=814718"
},
{
"name": "55381",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/55381"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2013:1441",
"refsource": "REDHAT",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1441.html"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2013:1852",
"refsource": "REDHAT",
"tags": [],
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1852.html"
}
]
}
},
"impact": {
"baseMetricV2": {
"cvssV2": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"severity": "MEDIUM",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
},
"lastModifiedDate": "2014-01-14T04:17Z",
"publishedDate": "2013-10-01T17:55Z"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.