Product
Next.js
Description
The React Framework for the Web
Website
Product name
next.js
Related organization
CVE-2025-55182 (GCVE-0-2025-55182)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2025-12-03 15:40 – Updated: 2026-08-04 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus… | media-coverage |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4 | |
| https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026 |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | react-server-dom-webpack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.1 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.0 (semver) |
|
| Meta | react-server-dom-turbopack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.1 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.0 (semver) |
|
| Meta | react-server-dom-parcel |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.1 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-55182 (GCVE-0-2025-55182)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2025-12-03 15:40 – Updated: 2026-08-04 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus… | media-coverage |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4 | |
| https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026 |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | react-server-dom-webpack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.1 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.0 (semver) |
|
| Meta | react-server-dom-turbopack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.1 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.0 (semver) |
|
| Meta | react-server-dom-parcel |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.1 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-44575 (GCVE-0-2026-44575)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-05-13 16:54 – Updated: 2026-07-31 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44575 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477188 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Affected: >= 15.2.0, < 15.5.16 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3 |
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3 |
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CVE-2026-44575 (GCVE-0-2026-44575)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-05-13 16:54 – Updated: 2026-07-31 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44575 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477188 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Affected: >= 15.2.0, < 15.5.16 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3 |
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3 |
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CVE-2026-64642 (GCVE-0-2026-64642)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-07-27 17:45 – Updated: 2026-07-28 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications using Turbopack and single locale
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router built with Turbopack and a single entry in config.i18n.locales can bypass middleware/proxy based authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 16.2.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/96014 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6bf4df14… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-64642 (GCVE-0-2026-64642)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-07-27 17:45 – Updated: 2026-07-28 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications using Turbopack and single locale
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router built with Turbopack and a single entry in config.i18n.locales can bypass middleware/proxy based authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 16.2.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/96014 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6bf4df14… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-64648 (GCVE-0-2026-64648)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-07-27 19:20 – Updated: 2026-07-28 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Response Body Cache Confusion for Requests Containing Bodies
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a server-side fetch with a request body may return a cached response body from a different request to the same URL but different body. Confidential data in the POST's response body would then leak to unauthorized requests. Though the request itself will not be deduped. This only applies to fetch calls with a request that has a different init than the one passed to fetch. A safe request would be: fetch(new Request(init), init). An unsafe request would be: fetch(new Request(init), aDifferentInit). This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/062f6670… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/73b94872… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-64648 (GCVE-0-2026-64648)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-07-27 19:20 – Updated: 2026-07-28 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Response Body Cache Confusion for Requests Containing Bodies
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a server-side fetch with a request body may return a cached response body from a different request to the same URL but different body. Confidential data in the POST's response body would then leak to unauthorized requests. Though the request itself will not be deduped. This only applies to fetch calls with a request that has a different init than the one passed to fetch. A safe request would be: fetch(new Request(init), init). An unsafe request would be: fetch(new Request(init), aDifferentInit). This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/062f6670… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/73b94872… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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},
{
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},
{
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CVE-2026-64649 (GCVE-0-2026-64649)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-07-27 19:27 – Updated: 2026-07-28 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Server-Side Request Forgery in Server Actions on Custom Servers
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 14.1.1 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when a Server Action forwards or redirects a request, an attacker can cause the server to send that outbound request to a malicious host (Server-Side Request Forgery). This requires the attacker's request to control Host-associated headers. In some configurations, it's also possible to obtain internal values that weaken middleware/proxy authorization. Applications that use Server Actions are affected when the incoming host header is not fixed to a trusted value. This typically occurs on custom servers, or on deployments not behind a proxy that pins the host. Managed hosting pins the host upstream and is not affected; next start and standalone output do the same from version 14.2 onward. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/b5120632… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e3e5666c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-64649 (GCVE-0-2026-64649)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2026-07-27 19:27 – Updated: 2026-07-28 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Server-Side Request Forgery in Server Actions on Custom Servers
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 14.1.1 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when a Server Action forwards or redirects a request, an attacker can cause the server to send that outbound request to a malicious host (Server-Side Request Forgery). This requires the attacker's request to control Host-associated headers. In some configurations, it's also possible to obtain internal values that weaken middleware/proxy authorization. Applications that use Server Actions are affected when the incoming host header is not fixed to a trusted value. This typically occurs on custom servers, or on deployments not behind a proxy that pins the host. Managed hosting pins the host upstream and is not affected; next start and standalone output do the same from version 14.2 onward. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/b5120632… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e3e5666c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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displaying 1 - 10 organizations in total 112