CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2026-45037 (GCVE-0-2026-45037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 16:40 – Updated: 2026-05-15 17:49
VLAI
Title
Tabby: Unsafe protocol handler execution via terminal linkifier allows arbitrary OS protocol invocation
Summary
Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.232, Tabby's terminal linkifier passes any detected URI directly to the operating system's protocol handler without validating the protocol scheme. This allows a malicious SSH or Telnet server to send crafted terminal output containing dangerous protocol URIs which Tabby renders as clickable links, triggering arbitrary OS protocol handlers on the victim's machine. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.232.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eugeny tabby Affected: < 1.0.232
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45055 (GCVE-0-2026-45055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 20:44 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:53
VLAI
Title
CubeCart: Pre-Authenticated Password Reset Link Poisoning via HTTP Host Header
Summary
CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.2, CubeCart 6.6.x – 6.7.1 builds CC_STORE_URL directly from the Host request header at bootstrap, with no allowlist. The constant is embedded verbatim into transactional email links, most critically the password-reset link in User::passwordRequest() (and the admin equivalent in Admin::passwordRequest()). An unauthenticated attacker who knows a target email can POST /index.php?_a=recover with Host: evil.com; CubeCart writes a fresh verify token (valid 3,600 s) and emails the victim a link http://evil.com/index.php?_a=recovery&validate=<TOKEN>. The token is valid against the legitimate store — capturing the victim's click on evil.com yields full account takeover, or store takeover when an admin email is targeted. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.7.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  • CWE-784 - Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cubecart v6 Affected: < 6.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45278 (GCVE-0-2026-45278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:51 – Updated: 2026-06-02 15:20
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud: Open Redirect in user_oidc login flow via protocol-relative URL bypass
Summary
Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. From version 6.1.0 to before version 8.2.2, an attacker can craft links that would redirect users to another website, when the victim uses the attackers link to log in via user OIDC. This issue has been patched in version 8.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 6.1.0, < 8.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45307 (GCVE-0-2026-45307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 17:47 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:31
VLAI
Title
Speakr: Open redirect in is_safe_url via parser mismatch on next parameter
Summary
Speakr is a personal, self-hosted web application designed for transcribing audio recordings. Prior to 0.8.20-alpha, the is_safe_url() helper used to validate post-login redirect targets applied urljoin(request.host_url, target) before parsing, while the controller passed the raw target to redirect(). A scheme-relative input such as ////evil.com resolved to a same-host URL during validation but was emitted verbatim in the Location header, where the browser interpreted it as a network-path-relative redirect to an attacker-controlled host. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.20-alpha.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
murtaza-nasir speakr Affected: < 0.8.20-alpha
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45335 (GCVE-0-2026-45335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 15:25 – Updated: 2026-05-28 14:37
VLAI
Title
WeGIA: Middleware whitelist bypass → open redirect via InternoControle.nextPage
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.7.3, an Open Redirect vulnerability was identified in the /WeGIA/controle/control.php endpoint of the WeGIA application, specifically through the nextPage parameter when combined with metodo=listarTodos and nomeClasse=InternoControle. The application fails to validate or restrict the nextPage parameter, allowing attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites. This can be abused for phishing attacks, credential theft, malware distribution, and social engineering using the trusted WeGIA domain. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Affected: < 3.7.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45448 (GCVE-0-2026-45448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:48 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:35
VLAI
Title
ntopng - CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Summary
CWE-601 URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ntop ntopng Affected: ntopng-6.7.251215
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-14 16:43
Credits
Sami Mirov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45566 (GCVE-0-2026-45566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 15:36 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:05
VLAI
Title
Roxy-WI: Open redirect on /login?next= via basic-auth userinfo syntax bypass
Summary
Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior, the login flow allow-lists next URLs by rejecting strings containing https:// or http:// substrings, then constructs https://{request.host}{next_url} and the JS client redirects via window.location.replace(). The block does not consider the userinfo@host syntax. next=@evil.example/path produces https://victim.example@evil.example/path, which all modern browsers route to evil.example. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
roxy-wi roxy-wi Affected: <= 8.2.6.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46616 (GCVE-0-2026-46616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 15:56 – Updated: 2026-06-10 19:31
VLAI
Title
Umbraco.Cms: Open Redirect Vulnerability in Surface Controllers
Summary
Umbraco is an ASP.NET CMS. Prior to versions 13.14.0 and 17.4.0, some of the Surface Controllers in the CMS provide to support member related operations fail to validate redirect URLs, making Razor templates that derive 'RedirectUrl' from user-controlled query parameters vulnerable to malicious redirect attacks. This issue has been patched in versions 13.14.0 and 17.4.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
umbraco Umbraco-CMS Affected: < 13.14.0
Affected: >= 17.3.0-rc, < 17.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47070 (GCVE-0-2026-47070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 14:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:41
VLAI
Title
HTTP/3 redirect handler leaks Authorization and Cookie headers to cross-origin redirect target in hackney
Summary
Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. The HTTP/3 redirect handler in src/hackney_h3.erl passes the original request headers unchanged to the redirect target without performing any cross-origin check. When a client issues an HTTP/3 request with follow_redirect enabled and includes Authorization or Cookie headers, a server responding with a 3xx redirect to a different host will cause the client to forward those credentials verbatim to the new origin. The main hackney.erl module has maybe_strip_auth_on_redirect/2 (guarded by the location_trusted option) to address CVE-2018-1000007, but hackney_h3.erl is missing this protection entirely. This issue affects hackney: from 3.1.1 before 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
benoitc hackney Affected: 3.1.1 , < 4.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
benoitc hackney Affected: e61b7d04b7826847e1efe614106ef4d580c78eab , < c58d5b50bade146360b85caf3dc8065807b08246 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Ullrich Benoit Chesneau Jonatan Männchen / EEF
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47347 (GCVE-0-2026-47347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 10:51 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:53
VLAI
Title
TYPO3 CMS - Open Redirect in Core Utilities
Summary
Applications that use GeneralUtility::sanitizeLocalUrl to allow only local URLs are vulnerable to open redirect attacks if the URL is used after it has passed the aforementioned sanitization checks. This enables attackers to redirect users to external content and carry out phishing attacks. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS versions before 10.4.57, 11.0.0-11.5.50, 12.0.0-12.4.45, 13.0.0-13.4.30 and 14.0.0-14.3.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 TYPO3 CMS Affected: 0 , < 10.4.57 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.5.51 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.4.46 (semver)
Affected: 13.0.0 , < 13.4.31 (semver)
Affected: 14.0.0 , < 14.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre Romao Benjamin Franzke
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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