CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2026-41670 (GCVE-0-2026-41670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 03:00 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:44| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/releases/tag/v5.0.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41670",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-07T13:43:57.542238Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T13:44:01.169Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/security/advisories/GHSA-p9w9-87c8-m235"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "admidio",
"vendor": "Admidio",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.0.9"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Admidio is an open-source user management solution. Prior to version 5.0.9, the SAML IdP implementation in Admidio\u0027s SSO module uses the AssertionConsumerServiceURL value directly from incoming SAML AuthnRequest messages as the destination for the SAML response, without validating it against the registered ACS URL (smc_acs_url) stored in the database for the corresponding service provider client. An attacker who knows the Entity ID of a registered SP client can craft a SAML AuthnRequest with an arbitrary AssertionConsumerServiceURL, causing the IdP to send the signed SAML response -- containing user identity attributes (login name, email, roles, profile fields) -- to an attacker-controlled URL. This issue has been patched in version 5.0.9."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T03:00:39.851Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/security/advisories/GHSA-p9w9-87c8-m235",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/security/advisories/GHSA-p9w9-87c8-m235"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/releases/tag/v5.0.9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/releases/tag/v5.0.9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-p9w9-87c8-m235",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Admidio: SAML Response Sent to Unvalidated Assertion Consumer Service URL from AuthnRequest"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41670",
"datePublished": "2026-05-07T03:00:39.851Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-22T03:53:24.405Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T13:44:01.169Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41706 (GCVE-0-2026-41706)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:47 – Updated: 2026-06-10 13:03- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Security |
Affected:
5.7.0 , < 5.7.24
(custom)
Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.26 (custom) Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.17 (custom) Affected: 6.4.0 , < 6.4.17 (custom) Affected: 6.5.0 , < 6.5.11 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.6 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41706",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T13:03:12.093082Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T13:03:21.043Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Spring Security",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.7.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.8.26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.3.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.4.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Spring Security\u0027s CookieRequestCache and CookieServerRequestCache store the pre-authentication request URL in a browser cookie so that users can be redirected back to their intended destination after a successful login. In affected versions, the full absolute URL is stored in the cookie and is used without validation as the post-login redirect target.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.23; 5.8.0 through 5.8.25; 6.3.0 through 6.3.16; 6.4.0 through 6.4.16; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10; 7.0.0 through 7.0.5."
}
],
"value": "Spring Security\u0027s CookieRequestCache and CookieServerRequestCache store the pre-authentication request URL in a browser cookie so that users can be redirected back to their intended destination after a successful login. In affected versions, the full absolute URL is stored in the cookie and is used without validation as the post-login redirect target.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.23; 5.8.0 through 5.8.25; 6.3.0 through 6.3.16; 6.4.0 through 6.4.16; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10; 7.0.0 through 7.0.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker who can influence the REDIRECT_URI cookie can redirect an authenticated user to an attacker-controlled URL immediately after a successful login, enabling phishing attacks."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T23:47:58.903Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41706"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Open Redirect When Using CookieRequestCache",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41706",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T23:47:58.903Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-22T06:21:34.489Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T13:03:21.043Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41844 (GCVE-0-2026-41844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 03:50 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:31- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Framework |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.0.8
(custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.19 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.28 (custom) Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.49 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41844",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T13:31:22.517177Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T13:31:29.811Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Spring Framework",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.2.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.28",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3.49",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application which configures a mapping for \"/**\" where the view name is not explicitly specified allows an attacker to craft a link resulting in a 302 redirect to an arbitrary external host via the redirect: prefix.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48."
}
],
"value": "A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application which configures a mapping for \"/**\" where the view name is not explicitly specified allows an attacker to craft a link resulting in a 302 redirect to an arbitrary external host via the redirect: prefix.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker can craft a URL that causes a 302 redirect to an arbitrary external host or an internal forward via the redirect: or forward: prefixes in Spring MVC and WebFlux wildcard mappings."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T03:50:39.340Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41844"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Spring Framework Open Redirect in Spring MVC and WebFlux",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41844",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T03:50:39.340Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-22T06:22:08.199Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T13:31:29.811Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-42195 (GCVE-0-2026-42195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 21:22 – Updated: 2026-05-13 17:47| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/issues/493 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/releases/tag/v29.7.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42195",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T17:18:43.655474Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:47:31.482Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "drawio",
"vendor": "jgraph",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 29.7.9"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "draw.io is a configurable diagramming and whiteboarding application. Prior to version 29.7.9, the draw.io client accepts a ?gitlab= URL parameter that overrides the GitLab server URL used during OAuth sign-in. A crafted link causes the user\u0027s click on draw.io\u0027s \"Authorize in GitLab\" dialog to open a popup on the attacker-controlled host instead of gitlab.com. This can lead to credential fishing and session state token exfiltration. This issue has been patched in version 29.7.9."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T21:22:40.678Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/security/advisories/GHSA-8x7j-m8px-7p8x",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/security/advisories/GHSA-8x7j-m8px-7p8x"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/issues/493",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/issues/493"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/releases/tag/v29.7.9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/releases/tag/v29.7.9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8x7j-m8px-7p8x",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Unvalidated gitlab URL parameter redirects OAuth authorize step to attacker-controlled host"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42195",
"datePublished": "2026-05-08T21:22:40.678Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-25T01:53:21.584Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:47:31.482Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-42207 (GCVE-0-2026-42207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 17:06 – Updated: 2026-05-15 17:50- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenMage | magento-lts |
Affected:
< 20.18.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42207",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-15T17:50:03.433120Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T17:50:25.297Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-qpgq-5g92-j5q8"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "magento-lts",
"vendor": "OpenMage",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 20.18.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Magento Long Term Support (LTS) is an unofficial, community-driven project provides an alternative to the Magento Community Edition e-commerce platform with a high level of backward compatibility. Prior to 20.18.0, Mage_ProductAlert_AddController::stockAction() reads the uenc query parameter and passes it directly to $this-\u003e_redirectUrl($backUrl) without calling $this-\u003e_isUrlInternal(). When the supplied product_id does not match any catalog product, the server issues an unvalidated HTTP 302 redirect to whatever URL was provided as uenc. This vulnerability is fixed in 20.18.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T17:06:40.973Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-qpgq-5g92-j5q8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-qpgq-5g92-j5q8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qpgq-5g92-j5q8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Magento LTS: Open Redirect via Unvalidated `uenc` Parameter in `stockAction()` - magento-lts"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42207",
"datePublished": "2026-05-15T17:06:40.973Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-25T05:04:37.027Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T17:50:25.297Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-42230 (GCVE-0-2026-42230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 18:28 – Updated: 2026-05-04 19:56- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42230",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-04T19:55:49.415422Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T19:56:27.611Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n8n",
"vendor": "n8n-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.123.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.17.0, \u003c 2.17.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.18.0, \u003c 2.18.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, the /mcp-oauth/register endpoint accepted OAuth client registrations without authentication, allowing arbitrary redirect_uri values to be registered. When a user denies the MCP OAuth consent dialog, the handleDeny handler redirects the user to the registered redirect_uri without validation, enabling an open redirect to an attacker-controlled URL. An attacker can craft a phishing link and send it to a victim; if the victim clicks \"Deny\" on the consent page, they are silently redirected to an external site. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T18:28:43.069Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-f6x8-65q6-j9m9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-f6x8-65q6-j9m9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f6x8-65q6-j9m9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "n8n: Open Redirect in MCP OAuth Consent Flow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42230",
"datePublished": "2026-05-04T18:28:43.069Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-25T05:37:12.117Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T19:56:27.611Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-42259 (GCVE-0-2026-42259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 18:54 – Updated: 2026-05-08 22:56- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42259",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-08T22:55:52.419958Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T22:56:33.661Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/security/advisories/GHSA-f3g8-9xv5-77gv"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "saltcorn",
"vendor": "saltcorn",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.4.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.5.0-beta.0, \u003c 1.5.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.6.0-alpha.0, \u003c 1.6.0-beta.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Saltcorn is an extensible, open source, no-code database application builder. Prior to versions 1.4.6, 1.5.6, and 1.6.0-beta.5, Saltcorn validates the post-login dest parameter with a string check that only blocks :/ and //. Because all WHATWG-compliant browsers normalise backslashes (\\) to forward slashes (/) for special schemes, a payload such as /\\evil.com/path slips through is_relative_url(), is emitted unchanged in the HTTP Location header, and causes the browser to navigate cross-origin to an attacker-controlled domain. The bug is reachable on a default install and only requires a victim who can be tricked into logging in via a crafted Saltcorn URL. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.6, 1.5.6, and 1.6.0-beta.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T18:54:57.234Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/security/advisories/GHSA-f3g8-9xv5-77gv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/security/advisories/GHSA-f3g8-9xv5-77gv"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f3g8-9xv5-77gv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Saltcorn: Open Redirect in `POST /auth/login` due to incomplete `is_relative_url` validation (backslash bypass)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42259",
"datePublished": "2026-05-07T18:54:57.234Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-26T11:53:27.705Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T22:56:33.661Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-42350 (GCVE-0-2026-42350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 22:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:31- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/akuity/kargo/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42350",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T13:05:45.823546Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T18:31:37.913Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kargo",
"vendor": "akuity",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.7.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.8.0-rc.1, \u003c 1.8.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.9.0-rc.1, \u003c 1.9.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.10.0-rc.1, \u003c 1.10.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kargo manages and automates the promotion of software artifacts. Prior to versions 1.7.10, 1.8.13, 1.9.8, and 1.10.2, Kargo is vulnerable to open redirect in UI OIDC login flow via the redirectTo query parameter. This issue has been patched in versions 1.7.10, 1.8.13, 1.9.8, and 1.10.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T22:35:30.155Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/security/advisories/GHSA-g7gw-m874-7rmf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/security/advisories/GHSA-g7gw-m874-7rmf"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-g7gw-m874-7rmf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kargo: Open Redirect in UI OIDC Login Flow via redirectTo Query Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42350",
"datePublished": "2026-05-08T22:35:30.155Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-26T13:26:14.515Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T18:31:37.913Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-42565 (GCVE-0-2026-42565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 19:01 – Updated: 2026-05-12 16:30- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| workos | authkit-session |
Affected:
< 0.5.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42565",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T16:30:19.568319Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T16:30:33.422Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "authkit-session",
"vendor": "workos",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.5.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "@workos/authkit-session is a toolkit for building WorkOS AuthKit framework integrations. Prior to 0.5.1, an open redirect vulnerability exists in AuthService.handleCallback due to insufficient validation of the returnPathname value derived from the OAuth state parameter. The state parameter is round-tripped through the identity provider (IdP) and can be influenced by an attacker. The handleCallback function decodes and returns returnPathname without enforcing restrictions on origin or scheme. As a result, attacker-controlled values may be returned to the application. If this value is used directly in a redirect, it may cause the user to be redirected to an external, attacker-controlled site. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:01:28.340Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/security/advisories/GHSA-vvvv-983w-r7pv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/security/advisories/GHSA-vvvv-983w-r7pv"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/commit/f56e1d6214a93160759e5677b7a3d772b244db39",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/commit/f56e1d6214a93160759e5677b7a3d772b244db39"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/releases/tag/v0.5.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/workos/authkit-session/releases/tag/v0.5.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vvvv-983w-r7pv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "@workos/authkit-session: Open Redirect via state-derived redirect target"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42565",
"datePublished": "2026-05-11T19:01:28.340Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.084Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T16:30:33.422Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-43576 (GCVE-0-2026-43576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 19:49 – Updated: 2026-05-07 12:30 X_Open Source| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/bc356… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-sec… | third-party-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-43576",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-07T12:30:18.340987Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T12:30:31.282Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
"vendor": "OpenClaw",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.4.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2026.4.5",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2026.4.5",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Nicky (@nicky-cc)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenClaw before 2026.4.5 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the CDP /json/version WebSocket endpoint that allows attackers to pivot to untrusted second-hop targets. The webSocketDebuggerUrl response field is not properly validated, enabling attackers to redirect connections to arbitrary hosts and perform SSRF-style attacks."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T19:49:20.428Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-f7fh-qg34-x2xh)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-f7fh-qg34-x2xh"
},
{
"name": "Patch Commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/bc356cc8c2beaa747c71dd86cceab8f804699665"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenClaw \u003c 2026.4.5 - Second-hop SSRF via CDP /json/version WebSocket URL",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-second-hop-ssrf-via-cdp-json-version-websocket-url"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "OpenClaw \u003c 2026.4.5 - Second-hop SSRF via CDP /json/version WebSocket URL",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43576",
"datePublished": "2026-05-06T19:49:20.428Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T17:00:54.536Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T12:30:31.282Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.