CWE-526

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable

The product uses an environment variable to store unencrypted sensitive information.

CVE-2014-2377 (GCVE-0-2014-2377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2014-09-15 14:00
Modified
2025-10-13 22:48
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Ecava IntegraXor SCADA Server Stable 4.1.4360 and earlier and Beta 4.1.4392 and earlier allows remote attackers to discover full pathnames via an application tag.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ecava IntegraXor SCADA Server Version: 0   <
Version: 0   <
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CVE-2023-43029 (GCVE-0-2023-43029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-21 15:33
Modified
2025-08-17 00:03
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Summary
IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in 1.0 and 1.1 could allow a remote user to obtain sensitive credential information after deployment.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in Version: 1.0
Version: 1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_virtualize_vsphere_remote_plugin:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_virtualize_vsphere_remote_plugin:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2024-11736 (GCVE-0-2024-11736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 08:36
Modified
2025-08-30 09:20
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. Admin users may have to access sensitive server environment variables and system properties through user-configurable URLs. When configuring backchannel logout URLs or admin URLs, admin users can include placeholders like ${env.VARNAME} or ${PROPNAME}. The server replaces these placeholders with the actual values of environment variables or system properties during URL processing.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0299 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0300 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-11736 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2328850 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 0   
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.8-1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-8   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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   Red Hat RHBK 26.0.8     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
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   Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
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   Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-12604 (GCVE-0-2024-12604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-10 14:28
Modified
2025-09-12 07:11
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Tapandsign Technologies Tap&Sign App allows Password Recovery Exploitation, Functionality Misuse.This issue affects Tap&Sign App: before V.1.025.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-2700 (GCVE-0-2024-2700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-04 13:46
Modified
2025-08-30 09:25
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the quarkus-core component. Quarkus captures local environment variables from the Quarkus namespace during the application's build, therefore, running the resulting application inherits the values captured at build time. Some local environment variables may have been set by the developer or CI environment for testing purposes, such as dropping the database during application startup or trusting all TLS certificates to accept self-signed certificates. If these properties are configured using environment variables or the .env facility, they are captured into the built application, which can lead to dangerous behavior if the application does not override these values. This behavior only happens for configuration properties from the `quarkus.*` namespace. Application-specific properties are not captured.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:11023 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2106 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2705 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3527 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4028 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4873 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-2700 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2273281 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 3.8.4
Version: 3.2.12
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   Red Hat HawtIO 4.0.0 for Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4     cpe:/a:redhat:rhboac_hawtio:4.0.0
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   Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.7.0     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2.6.1 GA     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:2.6
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.2.12.Final Unaffected: 3.2.12.Final-redhat-00001   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.2::el8
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.8.4.redhat Unaffected: 3.8.4.redhat-00002   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_application_runtimes:1.0
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.33.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.33.0-5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.33.0-5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.33.0-6   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.33.0-5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.33.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.33.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.12.0-4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8     cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Integration Camel K 1     cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1
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   Red Hat Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 2     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:2
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Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-4369 (GCVE-0-2024-4369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-30 23:49
Modified
2025-08-30 15:03
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Summary
An information disclosure flaw was found in OpenShift's internal image registry operator. The AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET can be exposed through an environment variable defined in the pod definition, but is limited to Azure environments. An attacker controlling an account that has high enough permissions to obtain pod information from the openshift-image-registry namespace could use this obtained client secret to perform actions as the registry operator's Azure service account.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3881 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3889 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4369 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2278035 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 0   
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: v4.14.0-202406112008.p0.g36b3cca.assembly.stream.el8   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: v4.15.0-202406060836.p0.gf577b35.assembly.stream.el9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-0985 (GCVE-0-2025-0985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-28 16:21
Modified
2025-08-26 19:48
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Summary
IBM MQ 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and 9.4 CD stores potentially sensitive information in environment variables that could be obtained by a local user.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM MQ Version: 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, 9.4 CD
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.4.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.4.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-9162 (GCVE-0-2025-9162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-21 15:40
Modified
2025-09-22 16:03
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Summary
A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15336 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15337 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15338 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15339 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16399 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16400 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9162 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389396 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.15-1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-18   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-19   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.8-1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-8   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-8   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.9-1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
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Show details on NVD website


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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Encrypt information stored in the environment variable to protect it from being exposed to an unauthorized user. If encryption is not feasible or is considered too expensive for the business use of the application, then consider using a properly protected configuration file instead of an environment variable. It should be understood that unencrypted information in a config file is also not guaranteed to be protected, but it is still a better choice, because it reduces attack surface related to weaknesses such as CWE-214. In some settings, vaults might be a feasible option for safer data transfer. Users should be notified of the business choice made to not protect the sensitive information through encryption.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If the environment variable is not necessary for the desired behavior, then remove it entirely, or clear it to an empty value.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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