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CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2024-6373 (GCVE-0-2024-6373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
itsourcecode Online Food Ordering System addproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Online Food Ordering System up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /addproduct.php. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-269806 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.269806 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.269806 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.364646 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Abyssun/abyssun-/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| itsourcecode | Online Food Ordering System |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| itsourcecode | online_food_ordering_system |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6431 (GCVE-0-2024-6431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-27 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Media.net Ads Manager <= 2.10.13 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Media.net Ads Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation and missing capability check in the 'sendMail' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.10.13. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability is only exploitable if anyone has ever logged in through the API.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mnetadmanager | Media.net Ads Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.10.13
(semver)
|
|
| medianet | ads_manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.10.13
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:medianet:ads_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6439 (GCVE-0-2024-6439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 11:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Home Owners Collection Management System unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Home Owners Collection Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-270167.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.270167 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.270167 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.366753 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/GAO-UNO/cve/blob/main/upload.md | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Home Owners Collection Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| sourcecodester | home_owners_collection_management_system |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:home_owners_collection_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6647 (GCVE-0-2024-6647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:41 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Croogo Setting Theme unrestricted upload
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Croogo up to 4.0.7. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/settings/settings/prefix/Theme of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument Content-Type leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-271053 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.271053 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.271053 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.372009 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/DeepMountains/Mirage/blob/main… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Croogo |
Affected:
4.0.0
Affected: 4.0.1 Affected: 4.0.2 Affected: 4.0.3 Affected: 4.0.4 Affected: 4.0.5 Affected: 4.0.6 Affected: 4.0.7 |
|
| croogo | croogo |
Affected:
4.0.0
Affected: 4.0.1 Affected: 4.0.2 Affected: 4.0.3 Affected: 4.0.4 Affected: 4.0.5 Affected: 4.0.6 Affected: 4.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:croogo:croogo:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6707 (GCVE-0-2024-6707)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-07 23:04 – Updated: 2024-08-08 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open WebUI Arbitrary File Upload + Path Traversal
Summary
Attacker controlled files can be uploaded to arbitrary locations on the web server's filesystem by abusing a path traversal vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open WebUI | Open WebUI |
Affected:
0.1.105
|
|
| openwebui | open_webui |
Affected:
0.1.105
cpe:2.3:a:openwebui:open_webui:0.1.105:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-08-07 23:01
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CVE-2024-6730 (GCVE-0-2024-6730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-14 01:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nanjing Xingyuantu Technology SparkShop uploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nanjing Xingyuantu Technology SparkShop up to 1.1.6. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/Common/uploadFile. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-271403.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.271403 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.271403 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.374047 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/J1rrY-learn/learn/blob/main/sp… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nanjing Xingyuantu Technology | SparkShop |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 |
|
| nanjing_xingyuantu_technology | sparkshop |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 cpe:2.3:a:nanjing_xingyuantu_technology:sparkshop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-6756 (GCVE-0-2024-6756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-24 02:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Social Auto Poster <= 5.3.14 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Social Auto Poster plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'wpw_auto_poster_get_image_path' function in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.14. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. An attacker can use CVE-2024-6754 to exploit with subscriber-level access.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPWeb | Social Auto Poster |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.3.14
(semver)
|
|
| wpweb | social_auto_poster |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.3.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wpweb:social_auto_poster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6801 (GCVE-0-2024-6801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 01:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Online Student Management System add-students.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Online Student Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /add-students.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-271703.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.271703 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.271703 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.374774 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aaajuna/demo/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Online Student Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| sourcecodester | online_student_management_system |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_student_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6823 (GCVE-0-2024-6823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 05:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Media Library Assistant <= 3.18 - Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary File Upload via mla-inline-edit-upload-scripts AJAX Action
Summary
The Media Library Assistant plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation involving the mla-inline-edit-upload-scripts AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.18. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dglingren | Media Library Assistant |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.18
(semver)
|
|
| davidlingren | media_library_assistant |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.18
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:davidlingren:media_library_assistant:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-6828 (GCVE-0-2024-6828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-23 02:01 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Redux Framework 4.4.12 - 4.4.17 - Unauthenticated JSON File Upload to Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Redux Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated JSON file uploads due to missing authorization and capability checks on the Redux_Color_Scheme_Import function in versions 4.4.12 to 4.4.17. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload JSON files, which can be used to conduct stored cross-site scripting attacks and, in some rare cases, when the wp_filesystem fails to initialize - to Remote Code Execution.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| davidanderson | Redux Framework |
Affected:
4.4.12 , ≤ 4.4.17
(semver)
|
|
| redux | gutenberg_template_library_\&_redux_framework |
Affected:
4.4.12 , ≤ 4.4.17
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:redux:gutenberg_template_library_\&_redux_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:redux:gutenberg_template_library_\\\u0026_redux_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "gutenberg_template_library_\\\u0026_redux_framework",
"vendor": "redux",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.12",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-6828",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-23T13:09:13.887309Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-25T15:52:36.382Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:45:38.314Z",
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"references": [
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"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/18a37063-31aa-4b1f-b1a5-1ea921a20686?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/6.5.4/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php#L1690"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/extensions/color_scheme/color_scheme/class-redux-color-scheme-import.php#L75"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-helpers.php#L938"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/fields/typography/redux-typography.js#L646"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/trunk/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-filesystem.php#L166"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-filesystem.php#L614"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
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"product": "Redux Framework",
"vendor": "davidanderson",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.12",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Villu Orav"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Redux Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated JSON file uploads due to missing authorization and capability checks on the Redux_Color_Scheme_Import function in versions 4.4.12 to 4.4.17. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload JSON files, which can be used to conduct stored cross-site scripting attacks and, in some rare cases, when the wp_filesystem fails to initialize - to Remote Code Execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-23T02:01:39.248Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/18a37063-31aa-4b1f-b1a5-1ea921a20686?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/6.5.4/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php#L1690"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/extensions/color_scheme/color_scheme/class-redux-color-scheme-import.php#L75"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-helpers.php#L938"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/fields/typography/redux-typography.js#L646"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/trunk/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-filesystem.php#L166"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/redux-framework/tags/4.4.17/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-filesystem.php#L614"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-07-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-07-22T12:05:44.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Redux Framework 4.4.12 - 4.4.17 - Unauthenticated JSON File Upload to Stored Cross-Site Scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-6828",
"datePublished": "2024-07-23T02:01:39.248Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-16T23:35:55.802Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:45:38.314Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.