Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2025-59889 (GCVE-0-2025-59889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 05:11 – Updated: 2025-11-04 10:46
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication of library files in the Eaton IPP software installer could lead to arbitrary code execution of an attacker with the access to the software package.  This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of IPP which is available on the Eaton download center.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton Eaton IPP software Affected: 0 , < 1.76 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 05:05
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto of GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62185 (GCVE-0-2025-62185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-08 14:59
VLAI
Summary
In Ankitects Anki before 25.02.5, a crafted shared deck can place a YouTube downloader executable in the media folder, and this is executed for a YouTube link in the deck. The executable name could be youtube-dl.exe or yt-dlp.exe or yt-dlp_x86.exe.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ankitects Anki Affected: 0 , < 25.02.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62628 (GCVE-0-2025-62628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 14:29 – Updated: 2026-05-15 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Unsafe OpenSSL initialization within some AMD optional tools may allow a local user-privileged attacker to inject a malicious DLL, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AIM-T Manageability Service Unaffected: AIM-T Manageability Service 5.1.0.1382
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Cloud Manageability Service (ACMS) Unaffected: AMD Cloud Manageability Service (ACMS) 2.0.0.295
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Management Plug-In for SCCM Unaffected: AMD Management Plug-In for SCCM 8.0.0.1411
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Management Console (AMC) Unaffected: AMD Management Console (AMC) 12.0.0.1378
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Manageability API Unaffected: AMD Manageability API 8.0.0.346
Create a notification for this product.
AMD DASH CLI - Command Line Application Unaffected: DASH CLI - Command Line Application 8.0.0.318
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-14 14:28
Credits
Reported through AMD Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62776 (GCVE-0-2025-62776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 04:29 – Updated: 2025-10-29 13:42
VLAI
Summary
The installer of WTW EAGLE (for Windows) 3.0.8.0 contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the privileges of the running application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64695 (GCVE-0-2025-64695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 06:18 – Updated: 2025-11-21 14:57
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element issue exists in the installer of LogStare Collector (for Windows). If exploited, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64726 (GCVE-0-2025-64726)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 19:55 – Updated: 2025-11-13 20:18
VLAI
Title
External Control of System or Configuration Setting and Uncontrolled Search Path Element in sfw
Summary
Socket Firewall is an HTTP/HTTPS proxy server that intercepts package manager requests and enforces security policies by blocking dangerous packages. Socket Firewall binary versions (separate from installers) prior to 0.15.5 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution when run in untrusted project directories. The vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious `.sfw.config` file in a project directory. When a developer runs Socket Firewall commands (e.g., `sfw npm install`) in that directory, the tool loads the `.sfw.config` file and populates environment variables directly into the Node.js process. An attacker can exploit this by setting `NODE_OPTIONS` with a `--require` directive to execute malicious JavaScript code before Socket Firewall's security controls are initialized, effectively bypassing the tool's malicious package detection. The attack vector is indirect and requires a developer to install dependencies for an untrusted project and execute a command within the context of the untrusted project. The vulnerability has been patched in Socket Firewall version 0.15.5. Users should upgrade to version 0.15.5 or later. The fix isolates configuration file values from subprocess environments. Look at `sfw --version` for version information. If users rely on the recommended installation mechanism (e.g. global installation via `npm install -g sfw`) then no workaround is necessary. This wrapper package automatically ensures that users are running the latest version of Socket Firewall. Users who have manually installed the binary and cannot immediately upgrade should avoid running Socket Firewall in untrusted project directories. Before running Socket Firewall in any new project, inspect `.sfw.config` and `.env.local` files for suspicious `NODE_OPTIONS` or other environment variable definitions that reference local files.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SocketDev firewall-release Affected: < 0.15.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64772 (GCVE-0-2025-64772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 00:22 – Updated: 2025-12-01 14:53
VLAI
Summary
The installer of INZONE Hub 1.0.10.3 to 1.0.17.0 contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sony Corporation INZONE Hub Affected: 1.0.10.3 to 1.0.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64994 (GCVE-0-2025-64994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 11:29 – Updated: 2025-12-11 14:43
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via Uncontrolled Search Path in 1E-Nomad-SetWorkRate instruction
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
TV
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TeamViewer DEX Affected: 0 , < 17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lockheed Martin Red Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64995 (GCVE-0-2025-64995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 11:29 – Updated: 2025-12-11 14:40
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via Process Hijacking in 1E-Exchange-NomadClientHealth-ConfigureGeneralSetting instruction
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability was discovered in TeamViewer DEX (former 1E DEX), specifically within the 1E-Exchange-NomadClientHealth-ConfigureGeneralSetting instruction prior V3.4. Improper protection of the execution path on the local device allows attackers, with local access to the device during execution, to hijack the process and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
TV
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TeamViewer DEX Affected: 0 , < 3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lockheed Martin Red Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-65118 (GCVE-0-2025-65118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 00:11 – Updated: 2026-01-16 15:39
VLAI
Title
AVEVA Process Optimization Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an authenticated miscreant (OS Standard User) to trick Process Optimization services into loading arbitrary code and escalate privileges to OS System, potentially resulting in complete compromise of the Model Application Server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA Process Optimization Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Christopher Wu of Veracode reported these vulnerabilities to AVEVA.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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