CWE-426

Untrusted Search Path

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

CVE-2023-36393 (GCVE-0-2023-36393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-14 17:57
Modified
2025-10-08 23:59
CWE
Summary
Windows User Interface Application Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5122
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.17763.5122
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5122
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5122
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.2113
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.22000.2600
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19043.3693
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.2715
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.3693
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.2715
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.2715
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.531
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20308
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.6452
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.6452
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.6452
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22367
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22367
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22367
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.26816
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.26816
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24569
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24569
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.21668
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.21668
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-36422 (GCVE-0-2023-36422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-14 17:57
Modified
2025-10-09 00:00
CWE
Summary
Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Defender Antimalware Platform Version: 4.0.0.0   < 4.18.23100.2009
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-11454 (GCVE-0-2024-11454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-09 17:48
Modified
2025-08-28 14:35
CWE
Summary
A maliciously crafted DLL file, when placed in the same directory as an RVT file could be loaded by Autodesk Revit, and execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process due to an untrusted search patch being utilized.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Revit Version: 2025   < 2025.4
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-30100 (GCVE-0-2024-30100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-11 17:00
Modified
2025-07-16 00:42
CWE
Summary
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-35260 (GCVE-0-2024-35260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-27 17:32
Modified
2025-07-16 00:42
CWE
Summary
An authenticated attacker can exploit an untrusted search path vulnerability in Microsoft Dataverse to execute code over a network.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-43576 (GCVE-0-2024-43576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-08 17:35
Modified
2025-07-08 15:38
CWE
Summary
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Version: 1.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-43616 (GCVE-0-2024-43616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-08 17:35
Modified
2025-07-08 15:38
CWE
Summary
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Version: 19.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Version: 1.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-49043 (GCVE-0-2024-49043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-12 17:53
Modified
2025-07-08 15:41
CWE
Summary
Microsoft.SqlServer.XEvent.Configuration.dll Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-6769 (GCVE-0-2024-6769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-26 20:18
Modified
2025-08-29 20:22
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
A DLL Hijacking caused by drive remapping combined with a poisoning of the activation cache in Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, and Windows Server 2022 allows a malicious authenticated attacker to elevate from a medium integrity process to a high integrity process without the intervention of a UAC prompt.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-7995 (GCVE-0-2024-7995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-05 20:06
Modified
2025-08-26 18:27
CWE
Summary
A maliciously crafted binary file when downloaded could lead to escalation of privileges to NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM due to an untrusted search path being utilized in the VRED Design application. Exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to code execution.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk VRED Design Version: 2025   < 2025.2
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:vred_design:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

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