CWE-425
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
CVE-2023-4018 (GCVE-0-2023-4018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 10:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 04:06
VLAI
Title
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1. Due to improper permission validation it was possible to create model experiments in public projects.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/420301 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2083440 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-44320 (GCVE-0-2023-44320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 11:03 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM (6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M804PB (6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5812-1AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5812-1BA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5816-1AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5816-1BA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router (6GK5826-2AB00-2AB2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M874-2 (6GK5874-2AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M874-3 (6GK5874-3AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-3 (6GK5876-3AA02-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-3 (ROK) (6GK5876-3AA02-2EA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (6GK5876-4AA10-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (EU) (6GK5876-4AA00-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (NAM) (6GK5876-4AA00-2DA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU) (6GK5853-2EA00-2DA1) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU) (6GK5856-2EA00-3DA1) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW) (6GK5856-2EA00-3AA1) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA01-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE S615 LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE WAB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-6AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-7DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (ME) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-7DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (6GK5766-1GE00-7TA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-1AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUB762-1 iFeatures (6GK5762-1AJ00-2AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3AB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-3DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (USA) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain modifications in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to influence the user interface configured by an administrator.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
35 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M804PB |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M874-2 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M874-3 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M876-3 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M876-3 (ROK) |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M876-4 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M876-4 (EU) |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE M876-4 (NAM) |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU) |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU) |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW) |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S615 LAN-Router |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAB762-1 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM763-1 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM763-1 (ME) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM763-1 (US) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM766-1 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM766-1 (ME) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM766-1 (US) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (ME) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (US) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WUB762-1 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WUB762-1 iFeatures |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WUM763-1 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WUM766-1 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WUM766-1 (ME) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE WUM766-1 (USA) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.0
(custom)
|
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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"lessThan": "V7.2.2",
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"lessThan": "V7.2.2",
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},
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},
{
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],
"descriptions": [
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"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM (6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M804PB (6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5812-1AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5812-1BA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5816-1AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5816-1BA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router (6GK5826-2AB00-2AB2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M874-2 (6GK5874-2AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M874-3 (6GK5874-3AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-3 (6GK5876-3AA02-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-3 (ROK) (6GK5876-3AA02-2EA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (6GK5876-4AA10-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (EU) (6GK5876-4AA00-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (NAM) (6GK5876-4AA00-2DA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU) (6GK5853-2EA00-2DA1) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU) (6GK5856-2EA00-3DA1) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW) (6GK5856-2EA00-3AA1) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA01-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE S615 LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V7.2.2), SCALANCE WAB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-6AA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-7DA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (ME) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DC0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DB0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-7DA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DC0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DB0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (6GK5766-1GE00-7TA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TC0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TB0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-1AA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUB762-1 iFeatures (6GK5762-1AJ00-2AA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3AA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3DA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3AB0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3DB0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-3DA0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DC0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (USA) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DB0) (All versions \u003c V3.0.0). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain modifications in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to influence the user interface configured by an administrator."
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CVE-2023-4544 (GCVE-0-2023-4544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-26 05:00 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:50
VLAI
Title
Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform php.ini direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20230809. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /config/php.ini. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-238049 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.238049 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238049 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.193047 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jo1995hn/cve/blob/main/s856.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Byzoro | Smart S85F Management Platform |
Affected:
20230809
|
Credits
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},
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CVE-2023-45596 (GCVE-0-2023-45596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:31 – Updated: 2024-10-17 09:30
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-425 “Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')” vulnerability in the “file_configuration” functionality of the web application allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access confidential configuration files. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AiLux | imx6 bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(semver)
|
|
| ailux | imx6_bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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}
],
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}
],
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"product": "imx6 bundle",
"vendor": "AiLux",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
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"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity."
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}
],
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}
],
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
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]
}
],
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CVE-2023-45598 (GCVE-0-2023-45598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:33 – Updated: 2024-10-17 09:32
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-425 “Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')” vulnerability in the “measure” functionality of the web application allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access confidential measure information. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AiLux | imx6 bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(semver)
|
|
| ailux | imx6_bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-45809 (GCVE-0-2023-45809)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 18:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:29
VLAI
Title
Disclosure of user names via admin bulk action views in wagtail
Summary
Wagtail is an open source content management system built on Django. A user with a limited-permission editor account for the Wagtail admin can make a direct URL request to the admin view that handles bulk actions on user accounts. While authentication rules prevent the user from making any changes, the error message discloses the display names of user accounts, and by modifying URL parameters, the user can retrieve the display name for any user. The vulnerability is not exploitable by an ordinary site visitor without access to the Wagtail admin. Patched versions have been released as Wagtail 4.1.8 (LTS), 5.0.5 and 5.1.3. The fix is also included in Release Candidate 1 of the forthcoming Wagtail 5.2 release. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail/commit/bc96aed… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-46186 (GCVE-0-2023-46186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 14:29 – Updated: 2025-05-08 15:22
VLAI
Title
IBM Jazz for Service Management information disclosure
Summary
IBM Jazz for Service Management 1.1.3.20 could allow an unauthorized user to obtain sensitive file information using forced browsing due to improper access controls. IBM X-Force ID: 269929.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7116830 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Jazz for Service Management |
Affected:
1.1.3.20
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CVE-2023-50935 (GCVE-0-2023-50935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 01:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:23
VLAI
Title
IBM PowerSC forced browsing
Summary
IBM PowerSC 1.3, 2.0, and 2.1 fails to properly restrict access to a URL or resource, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access to application functionality and/or resources. IBM X-Force ID: 275115.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7113759 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
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CVE-2023-5702 (GCVE-0-2023-5702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-23 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
Title
Viessmann Vitogate 300 direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Viessmann Vitogate 300 up to 2.1.3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243140. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.243140 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.243140 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/GTA12138/vul/blob/main/Viessma… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viessmann | Vitogate 300 |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 Affected: 2.1.3 |
Credits
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CVE-2023-5786 (GCVE-0-2023-5786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-26 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
Title
GeoServer GeoWebCache rest.html direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GeoServer GeoWebCache up to 1.15.1. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /geoserver/gwc/rest.html. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243592.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.243592 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.243592 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Qxyday/GeoServe---unauthorized | exploit |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeoServer | GeoWebCache |
Affected:
1.15.0
Affected: 1.15.1 |
|
| geoserver | geowebcache |
Affected:
1.15.0
cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geowebcache:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| geoserver | geowebcache |
Affected:
1.15.1
cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geowebcache:1.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.