CWE-425

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')

The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.

CVE-2022-31480 (GCVE-0-2022-31480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 16:37 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:55
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Firmware Upload and Arbitrary Reboot
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker could arbitrarily upload firmware files to the target device, ultimately causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS). This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The attacker needs to have a properly signed and encrypted binary, loading the firmware to the device ultimately triggers a reboot.
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
Credits
Sam Quinn @eAyeP and Steve Povolny @spovolny from Trellix Threat Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31484 (GCVE-0-2022-31484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 16:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:37
VLAI
Title
User Account Deletion Unauthenticated
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted network packet to delete a user from the web interface. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.29. The impact of this vulnerability is that an unauthenticated attacker could restrict access to the web interface to legitimate users and potentially requiring them to use the default user dip switch procedure to gain access back.
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
Credits
Sam Quinn @eAyeP and Steve Povolny @spovolny from Trellix Threat Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31485 (GCVE-0-2022-31485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 16:41 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:26
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated homepage note modification
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted packets to update the “notes” section of the home page of the web interface. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.29.
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
Credits
Sam Quinn @eAyeP and Steve Povolny @spovolny from Trellix Threat Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1663 (GCVE-0-2023-1663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 13:16 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:19
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Resources Accessible via Forced Browsing
Summary
Coverity versions prior to 2023.3.2 are vulnerable to forced browsing, which exposes authenticated resources to unauthorized actors. The root cause of this vulnerability is an insecurely configured servlet mapping for the underlying Apache Tomcat server. As a result, the downloads directory and its contents are accessible. 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synopsys Coverity Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-29 13:00
Credits
Juha Leivo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1682 (GCVE-0-2023-1682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:57
VLAI
Title
Xunrui CMS Install.txt direct request
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dayrui/My/Config/Install.txt. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224239.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.224239 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224239 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/2714925725/CMS-bug/blob/main/I… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xunrui CMS Affected: 4.61
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1699 (GCVE-0-2023-1699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 09:26 – Updated: 2025-02-11 20:12
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 Nexpose Forced Browsing
Summary
Rapid7 Nexpose versions 6.6.186 and below suffer from a forced browsing vulnerability.  This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate URLs to forcefully browse to and access administrative pages. This vulnerability is fixed in version 6.6.187.  
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Nexpose Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.6.186 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-29 08:00
Credits
Casey Cooper
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22834 (GCVE-0-2023-22834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-26 23:06 – Updated: 2024-11-07 18:29
VLAI
Title
The contour service was not checking that users had permission to create an analysis for a given dataset
Summary
The Contour Service was not checking that users had permission to create an analysis for a given dataset. This could allow an attacker to clutter up Compass folders with extraneous analyses, that the attacker would otherwise not have permission to create.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palantir com.palantir.contour:contour-dispatch Affected: * , < 9.642.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2524 (GCVE-0-2023-2524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-29 17:56
VLAI
Title
Control iD RHiD direct request
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Control iD RHiD 23.3.19.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /v2/#/. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228015. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.228015 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228015 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Control iD RHiD Affected: 23.3.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Stux (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3426 (GCVE-0-2023-3426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-02 09:40 – Updated: 2024-10-11 14:09
VLAI
Summary
The organization selector in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.81 through 7.4.3.85, and Liferay DXP 7.4 update 81 through 85 does not check user permission, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain a list of all organizations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13.u81 , ≤ 7.4.13.u85 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.3.81 , ≤ 7.4.3.85 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
4rth4s
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3792 (GCVE-0-2023-3792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
Beijing Netcon NS-ASG test_status.php direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Beijing Netcon NS-ASG 6.3. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/test_status.php. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235059. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.235059 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235059 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/CYN521/cve/blob/main/NS-ASG.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
CYN521 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.

CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.

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