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CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
CVE-2026-41146 (GCVE-0-2026-41146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 01:07 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:09
VLAI
Title
facil.io and downstream iodine ruby gem vulnerable to uncontrolled resource consumption and loop with unreachable exit condition
Summary
facil.io is a C micro-framework for web applications. Prior to commit 5128747363055201d3ecf0e29bf0a961703c9fa0, `fio_json_parse` can enter an infinite loop when it encounters a nested JSON value starting with `i` or `I`. The process spins in user space and pegs one CPU core at ~100% instead of returning a parse error. Because `iodine` vendors the same parser code, the issue also affects `iodine` when it parses attacker-controlled JSON. The smallest reproducer I found is `[i`. The quoted-value form that originally exposed the issue, `[""i`, reaches the same bug because the parser tolerates missing commas and then treats the trailing `i` as the start of another value. Commit 5128747363055201d3ecf0e29bf0a961703c9fa0 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/boazsegev/facil.io/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/boazsegev/facil.io/commit/5128… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-41309 (GCVE-0-2026-41309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 02:31 – Updated: 2026-04-24 18:17
VLAI
Title
Open Source Social Network (OSSN) Vulnerable to Resource Exhaustion via Malicious Image Processing
Summary
Open Source Social Network (OSSN) is open-source social networking software developed in PHP. Versions prior to 9.0 are vulnerable to resource exhaustion. An attacker can upload a specially crafted image with extreme pixel dimensions (e.g., $10000 \times 10000$ pixels). While the compressed file size on disk may be small, the server attempts to allocate significant memory and CPU cycles during the decompression and resizing process, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. It is highly recommended to upgrade to OSSN 9.0. This version introduces stricter validation of image dimensions and improved resource management during the processing phase. Those who cannot upgrade immediately can mitigate the risk by adjusting their `php.ini` settings to strictly limit `memory_limit` and `max_execution_time` and/or implementing a client-side and server-side check on image headers to reject files exceeding reasonable pixel dimensions (e.g., $4000 \times 4000$ pixels) before processing begins.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opensource-socialnetwork/opens… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/opensource-socialnetwork/opens… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opensource-socialnetwork/opens… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opensource-socialnetwork | opensource-socialnetwork |
Affected:
< 9.0
|
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CVE-2026-41310 (GCVE-0-2026-41310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 20:54 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:19
VLAI
Title
OpenTelemetry .NET Zipkin exporter has unbounded remote endpoint cache leading to memory growth
Summary
OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin is the .NET Zipkin exporter for OpenTelemetry. In versions 1.15.2 and earlier, the Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepts unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, a process using Zipkin export for client or producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values, increasing process memory usage over time and degrading availability. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.3, which introduces a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints with a fixed maximum size.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-d… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-dotnet |
Affected:
<= 1.15.2
|
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CVE-2026-41324 (GCVE-0-2026-41324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 03:28 – Updated: 2026-04-24 18:50
VLAI
Title
basic-ftp vulnerable to denial of service via unbounded memory consumption in Client.list()
Summary
basic-ftp is an FTP client for Node.js. Versions prior to 5.3.0 are vulnerable to denial of service through unbounded memory growth while processing directory listings from a remote FTP server. A malicious or compromised server can send an extremely large or never-ending listing response to `Client.list()`, causing the client process to consume memory until it becomes unstable or crashes. Version 5.3.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/patrickjuchli/basic-ftp/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| patrickjuchli | basic-ftp |
Affected:
< 5.3.0
|
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CVE-2026-41680 (GCVE-0-2026-41680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-24 19:08
VLAI
Title
Marked: OOM Denial of Service via Infinite Recursion in marked Tokenizer
Summary
Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. From 18.0.0 to 18.0.1, a critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in marked. By providing a specific 3-byte input sequence a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline (\x09\x0b\n)—an unauthenticated attacker can trigger an infinite recursion loop during parsing. This leads to unbounded memory allocation, causing the host Node.js application to crash via Memory Exhaustion (OOM). This vulnerability is fixed in 18.0.2.
Severity
SSVC
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Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
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References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/markedjs/marked/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-41695 (GCVE-0-2026-41695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:47 – Updated: 2026-06-27 21:31
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in Spring Data Commons Property Path Resolution
Summary
Spring Data Commons applications may be vulnerable to denial of service through resource exhaustion when attacker-controlled property path strings are passed to MappingContext property path resolution.
Affected versions:
Spring Data Commons 4.0.0 through 4.0.5; 3.5.0 through 3.5.11; 3.4.0 through 3.4.14.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Data Commons |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.5.1
(custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.11.1 (custom) Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.15 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-41708 (GCVE-0-2026-41708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 18:54 – Updated: 2026-06-15 20:06
VLAI
Title
Spring Cloud Sleuth instrumentation of Spring TX DoS vulnerability
Summary
In Spring Cloud Sleuth, it is possible for a user to provide specially crafted calls that may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. The application is vulnerable when it uses a vulnerable version of org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-sleuth-instrumentation and Spring TX instrumentation is not disabled.
Affected versions:
Spring Cloud Sleuth 3.1.0 through 3.1.13.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Cloud Sleuth |
Affected:
3.1.0 , < 3.1.14
(custom)
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CVE-2026-41711 (GCVE-0-2026-41711)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:48 – Updated: 2026-06-27 21:34
VLAI
Title
Potential Denial of Service through crafted Sort Parameters
Summary
Applications using Spring Data Commons may be vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack leading to a StackOverflowException when parsing Sort parameters.
Affected versions:
Spring Data Commons 4.0.0 through 4.0.5; 3.5.0 through 3.5.11; 3.4.0 through 3.4.14; 3.3.0 through 3.3.16; 3.2.0 through 3.2.15; 3.1.0 through 3.1.14; 3.0.0 through 3.0.15; 2.7.0 through 2.7.19.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Data Commons |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.5.1
(custom)
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CVE-2026-41721 (GCVE-0-2026-41721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:48 – Updated: 2026-06-30 21:43
VLAI
Title
Spring Data Commons Denial of Service via Data Binding
Summary
Spring Data Commons contains a vulnerability that can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition if Spring Data Web Support is enabled in conjunction with a Controller method using @ProjectedPayload, when an attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request that causes the application to allocate lots of memory.
Affected versions:
Spring Data Commons 4.0.0 through 4.0.5; 3.5.0 through 3.5.11; 3.4.0 through 3.4.14; 3.3.0 through 3.3.16; 3.2.0 through 3.2.15; 3.1.0 through 3.1.14; 3.0.0 through 3.0.15; 2.7.0 through 2.7.19.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Data Commons |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.5.1
(custom)
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CVE-2026-4174 (GCVE-0-2026-4174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 10:32 – Updated: 2026-03-17 15:14 Disputed X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Radare2 Mach-O File mach0.c walk_exports_trie resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Radare2 5.9.9. This issue affects the function walk_exports_trie of the file libr/bin/format/mach0/mach0.c of the component Mach-O File Parser. Such manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The existence of this vulnerability is still disputed at present. Upgrading to version 6.1.2 is capable of addressing this issue. The name of the patch is 4371ae84c99c46b48cb21badbbef06b30757aba0. You should upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer states that, "[he] wont consider this bug a DoS".
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.351081 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351081 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.769799 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/25482 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2562014… | exploit |
| https://github.com/ToddAWalter/radare2/commit/437… | patch |
| https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/milestone/94 | patch |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.