Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

CVE-2025-41360 (GCVE-0-2025-41360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 11:45 – Updated: 2025-06-06 14:26
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
Summary
Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. The device is vulnerable to a packet flooding denial of service attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZIV IDF and ZLF Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-05 10:00
Credits
Aarón Flecha Menéndez Gabriel Vía Echezarreta
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41361 (GCVE-0-2025-41361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 11:53 – Updated: 2025-06-06 12:34
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
Summary
Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. The devices improperly handle TLS requests associated with PROCOME sockets, so TLS requests sent to those PROCOME ports could cause the device to reboot and result in a denial of service. To exploit this vulnerability, PROCOME ports must be configured and active, with communications encryption active.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZIV IDF and ZLF Affected: 0 , < 0.10.0-0C08 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 0.10.0-0D00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-05 10:00
Credits
Aarón Flecha Menéndez Gabriel Vía Echezarreta
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41676 (GCVE-0-2025-41676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:59
VLAI
Title
Resource Exhaustion via POST Requests to send-sms Action
Summary
A high privileged remote attacker can exhaust critical system resources by sending specifically crafted POST requests to the send-sms action in fast succession.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MB connect line mbNET.mini Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Helmholz REX 100 Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
F. Bruckmoser, M. Eder, J. Heigl, M. Heudorn, G. Hofmarcher, M. Kadlec, M. Pristauz-Telsnigg, S. Resch, P. Schweinzer, M. Gschiel from St. Poelten UAS
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41677 (GCVE-0-2025-41677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:59
VLAI
Title
Resource Exhaustion via POST Requests to send-mail Action
Summary
A high privileged remote attacker can exhaust critical system resources by sending specifically crafted POST requests to the send-mail action in fast succession.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MB connect line mbNET.mini Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Helmholz REX 100 Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
F. Bruckmoser, M. Eder, J. Heigl, M. Heudorn, G. Hofmarcher, M. Kadlec, M. Pristauz-Telsnigg, S. Resch, P. Schweinzer, M. Gschiel from St. Poelten UAS
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4215 (GCVE-0-2025-4215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 20:31 – Updated: 2025-06-12 00:12
VLAI
Title
gorhill uBlock Origin UI 1p-filters.js currentStateChanged redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in gorhill uBlock Origin up to 1.63.3b16. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function currentStateChanged of the file src/js/1p-filters.js of the component UI. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.63.3b17 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as eaedaf5b10d2f7857c6b77fbf7d4a80681d4d46c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  • CWE-400 - Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gorhill uBlock Origin Affected: 1.63.3b16
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
DayShift (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43772 (GCVE-0-2025-43772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 01:57 – Updated: 2025-09-04 17:29
VLAI
Summary
Kaleo Forms Admin in Liferay Portal 7.0.0 through 7.4.3.4, and Liferay DXP 7.4 GA, 7.3 GA through update 27, and older unsupported versions does not restrict the saving of request parameters in the portlet session, which allows remote attackers to consume system memory leading to denial-of-service (DoS) conditions via crafted HTTP request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ portal-173 (maven)
Affected: 7.0.10 , ≤ de-102 (maven)
Affected: 7.1.10 , ≤ dxp-28 (maven)
Affected: 7.2.10 , ≤ dxp-20 (maven)
Affected: 7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10-u27 (maven)
Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u1 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43796 (GCVE-0-2025-43796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 19:12 – Updated: 2025-09-12 19:27
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.101, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.0 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA though update 35 does not limit the number of objects returned from a GraphQL queries, which allows remote attackers to perform denial-of-service (DoS) attacks on the application by executing queries that return a large number of objects.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.101 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10-u35 (maven)
Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.0 , ≤ 2023.Q3.4 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43857 (GCVE-0-2025-43857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 16:02 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:00
VLAI
Title
net-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby net-imap Affected: >= 0.5.0, < 0.5.7
Affected: >= 0.4.0, < 0.4.20
Affected: >= 0.3.0, < 0.3.9
Affected: >= 0, < 0.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4444 (GCVE-0-2025-4444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 13:58 – Updated: 2025-09-18 20:41 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Tor Onion Service Descriptor resource consumption
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Tor up to 0.4.7.16/0.4.8.17. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Onion Service Descriptor Handler. Performing manipulation results in resource consumption. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is considered difficult. Upgrading to version 0.4.8.18 and 0.4.9.3-alpha is recommended to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Tor Affected: 0.4.7.0
Affected: 0.4.7.1
Affected: 0.4.7.2
Affected: 0.4.7.3
Affected: 0.4.7.4
Affected: 0.4.7.5
Affected: 0.4.7.6
Affected: 0.4.7.7
Affected: 0.4.7.8
Affected: 0.4.7.9
Affected: 0.4.7.10
Affected: 0.4.7.11
Affected: 0.4.7.12
Affected: 0.4.7.13
Affected: 0.4.7.14
Affected: 0.4.7.15
Affected: 0.4.7.16
Affected: 0.4.8.0
Affected: 0.4.8.1
Affected: 0.4.8.2
Affected: 0.4.8.3
Affected: 0.4.8.4
Affected: 0.4.8.5
Affected: 0.4.8.6
Affected: 0.4.8.7
Affected: 0.4.8.8
Affected: 0.4.8.9
Affected: 0.4.8.10
Affected: 0.4.8.11
Affected: 0.4.8.12
Affected: 0.4.8.13
Affected: 0.4.8.14
Affected: 0.4.8.15
Affected: 0.4.8.16
Affected: 0.4.8.17
Unaffected: 0.4.8.18
Unaffected: 0.4.9.3-alpha
Credits
wocanmei (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4533 (GCVE-0-2025-4533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 06:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 13:39
VLAI
Title
JeecgBoot Document Library Upload zip unzipFile resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in JeecgBoot up to 3.8.0. This vulnerability affects the function unzipFile of the file /jeecg-boot/airag/knowledge/doc/import/zip of the component Document Library Upload. The manipulation of the argument File leads to resource consumption. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a JeecgBoot Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
Affected: 3.6
Affected: 3.7
Affected: 3.8.0
Credits
lem0n817 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lem0n817 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in JeecgBoot up to 3.8.0. This vulnerability affects the function unzipFile of the file /jeecg-boot/airag/knowledge/doc/import/zip of the component Document Library Upload. The manipulation of the argument File leads to resource consumption. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In JeecgBoot bis 3.8.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dabei geht es um die Funktion unzipFile der Datei /jeecg-boot/airag/knowledge/doc/import/zip der Komponente Document Library Upload. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments File mit unbekannten Daten kann eine resource consumption-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-11T06:31:04.456Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-308278 | JeecgBoot Document Library Upload zip unzipFile resource consumption",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308278"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-308278 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308278"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #566192 | guojusoft JeecgBoot v3.8.0 Resource Consumption",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.566192"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/issues/8199"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/issues/8199#issuecomment-2834691016"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/issues/8199#issue-3022937633"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-10T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-10T07:56:31.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "JeecgBoot Document Library Upload zip unzipFile resource consumption"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4533",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-11T06:31:04.456Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T05:49:33.651Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T13:39:06.588Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.

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